Jumaat, 19 April 2013

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Boston Marathon bombing suspect dead, police hunt second man - Reuters

Posted: 19 Apr 2013 09:03 AM PDT

Police officers search homes for the Boston Marathon bombing suspects in Watertown, Massachusetts April 19, 2013. REUTERS/Jessica Rinaldi

WATERTOWN, Massachusetts | Fri Apr 19, 2013 12:17pm EDT

(Reuters) - Police killed one suspect in the Boston Marathon bombing in a shootout and mounted house-to-house searches for a second man on Friday, with much of the city under virtual lockdown after a bloody night of shooting and explosions in the streets.

Authorities cordoned off a section of the suburb of Watertown and told residents not to leave their homes or answer the door as officers in combat gear scoured a 20-block area for the missing man, who was described as armed and dangerous.

Officials identified the hunted man as Dzhokhar A. Tsarnaev, 19, and said the dead suspect was his brother, Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26.

The fugitive described himself on a social network site as a minority from southern Russia's Caucasus, which includes Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia and other predominately Muslim regions that have seen two decades of unrest since the fall of the Soviet Union.

Boston came to a virtual standstill after authorities urged everyone to stay at home. Public transportation throughout the metropolitan area was suspended, and air space was restricted. Universities including Harvard and M.I.T. and public schools were closed.

In Watertown, the lockdown cleared the streets for police. Waves of officers descended upon the town, racing from one site to the next where they believed the suspect might be hiding. Officers periodically barked orders at reporters to move back.

The events stunned the leafy suburb, a wooded former mill town that has a large Russian-speaking community.

During the night, a university police officer was killed, a transit police officer was wounded, and the suspects carjacked a vehicle before leading police on a chase that led to one suspect being shot dead.

Police destroyed what they believed to be live ordnance in a number of controlled explosions throughout the morning.

Police were searching for the younger Tsarnaev, previously known only as Suspect 2, who was shown wearing a white cap in surveillance pictures taken shortly before Monday's explosions and released by the FBI on Thursday.

"We believe this to be a terrorist," said Boston Police Commissioner Ed Davis. "We believe this to be a man who has come here to kill people. We need to get him in custody."

The older brother, previously known as Suspect 1, who was seen wearing a dark cap and sunglasses in the FBI images, was pronounced dead.

The FBI on Thursday identified the men as suspects in the twin blasts believed caused by bombs in pressure cookers placed inside backpacks left near the finish line of the Boston Marathon. The blasts killed three people and wounded 176 in the worst attack on U.S. soil since the suicide hijacking attacks of September 11, 2001.

INTERNET POSTINGS

The brothers had been in the United States for several years and were believed to be legal immigrants, according to U.S. government sources. Neither had been known as a potential security threat, a law enforcement official familiar with the investigation said Friday.

A Russian language social networking site bearing Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's name paid tribute to Islamic websites and to those calling for Chechen independence. The author identified himself as a 2011 graduate of Cambridge Rindge and Latin School, a public school in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

He said he went to primary school in Makhachkala, capital of Dagestan, a province in Russia that borders on Chechnya, and listed his languages as English, Russian and Chechen.

His "World view" was listed as "Islam" and his "Personal priority" as "career and money."

He posted links to videos of fighters in the Syrian civil war and to Islamic web pages with titles such as "Salamworld, my religion is Islam" and "There is no God but Allah, let that ring out in our hearts."

He also had links to pages calling for independence for Chechnya, a region of Russia that lost its bid for independence after two wars in the 1990s.

STEP BY STEP

About five hours after the FBI released the surveillance pictures showing the two men near the bombing site on Thursday, a university police officer was shot and killed on the campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Middlesex County District Attorney said in a statement.

A short time later, police received reports of a carjacking by two men who kept their victim inside the car for about half an hour before releasing him, the statement said.

Police pursued that car to Watertown, where explosives were thrown from the vehicle at police and shots were exchanged, the statement said.

"During the exchange of the gunfire, we believe that one of the suspects was struck and ultimately taken into custody. A second suspect was able to flee from that car and there is an active search going on at this point in time," said Colonel Timothy Alben, superintendent of the Massachusetts State Police.

The wounded suspect was taken to Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, where he died with multiple injuries including gunshot wounds and trauma that may have been caused by an explosion, said Dr. Richard Wolfe, chief of emergency medicine.

(Additional reporting by Mark Hosenball, Alex Dobuzinskis, David Bailey, Peter Graff; Writing by Daniel Trotta; Editing by David Storey and Doina Chiacu)

Cops Have Clear Image of Potential Boston Marathon Bombing Suspect - ABC News

Posted: 19 Apr 2013 07:30 AM PDT

Authorities have a clear picture of a potential suspect in the Boston Marathon bombings and are in the process of identifying that individual, sources told ABC News today.

ABC News' Boston affiliate WCVB reported surveillance video taken from cameras at Lord & Taylor along the marathon route were key to spotting the individual in question.

Other news organizations recently reported a suspect already had been taken into custody, but both the Boston Police Department and the FBI said no one has been arrested in connection with the bombing.

In the midst of the conflicting reporting, a federal courthouse in Boston was evacuated because of a bomb threat, a source with the U.S. Marshals told ABC News. As of this report, no suspicious devices have been found there.

COMPLETE COVERAGE: Terror at the Boston Marathon

Boston Marathon Bomb Made From Pressure Cooker

A pair of blasts erupted Monday afternoon near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three people and injuring more than 170 others.

Authorities said they have been analyzing thousands of photos of the event and tracking down as many leads since the bombing. Tuesday ABC News reported part of a pressure cooker bomb had been recovered from the scene with wires, shrapnel and a circuit board. A Fagor brand pressure cooker like the one used in the attack can be bought from major retail outlets for around $140. Investigators said there was not enough evidence to determine if the second bomb was also made from a pressure cooker.

PHOTOS: Evidence at the Boston Marathon Bomb Site

The evidence has been sent to FBI's lab in Quantico, Virginia, where law enforcement sources said the parts could provide a break in the case.

Investigators will use every clue, from the pressure cooker's manufacturer and retailers to the types of nails used in the shrapnel, to try and find out from where the bomb parts were purchased and by whom, the sources said.

Richard Clarke, former White House counter-terrorism advisor and now ABC News consultant, said that while pressure cooker IEDs have been found in Afghanistan and Pakistan, that doesn't necessarily point to foreign involvement, as the pots are so widely available and instructions for how to build the bombs are easily accessed online by anyone.

"It doesn't tell you much about who did it... But it does give you a lead perhaps of where it came from," Clarke said. "They [investigators] may be able to trace back a pressure cooker."

Along with tracking down the origin of the bomb parts, authorities are painstakingly going through hundreds of pictures and videos from the site of the bombing, hoping, as Clarke put it, to "stitch" together a picture of what exactly happened. It was possibly during this process that authorities identified the potential suspect spotted today.

Despite more than 48 hours passing without a suspect named, Clarke said he's confident the authorities will get their man.

"It may take a while, but this will be solved," he said.

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Khamis, 18 April 2013

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Ringgit opens marginally lower

Posted: 18 Apr 2013 06:42 PM PDT

The ringgit opened marginally lower against the US dollar, in earlier trading session, on lack of buying interest for the local currency, dealers said.

At 9am, the ringgit was quoted at 3.0345/0365 versus the greenback against yesterday's close of 3.0330/0350.

Investors were holding on to more safe haven assets especially the greenback due to the brittle outlook for the US economy following weaker-than-expected employment rates.

The market is also awaiting the release of the US first-quarter Gross Domestic Product data, due on April 26, which is estimated to increase by three per cent.

The ringgit was traded mostly lower against other major currencies.

It fell against the yen to 3.0916/0963 from 3.0892/0919 on Thursday and declined against the British pound to 4.6375/6436 from 4.6190/6235 yesterday.

The ringgit depreciated against the euro to 3.9629/9674 from 3.9581/9610 yesterday and was slightly lower against the Singapore dollar at 2.4561/4587 from 2.4549/4567 on Thursday.-- Bernama

Short-term rates to remain stable Friday

Posted: 18 Apr 2013 06:45 PM PDT

Short-term interbank rates are expected to remain stable today as Bank Negara Malaysia intervenes to mop up excess liquidity from the financial system.

The central bank estimated today's liquidity at RM26.415 billion in the conventional system and RM4.852 billion in Islamic funds.

Bank Negara will call for a RM500 million Al-Wadiah tender for seven days and another RM250 million tender for 14 days.

The central bank will also conduct four conventional tenders comprising RM1 billion each for seven, 14, 21 and 28 days, as well as, a RM400 million repo tender for 31 days.

At 4pm, Bank Negara will conduct up to RM22.1 billion in conventional overnight tenders and a RM4.1 billion Al-Wadiah overnight tender.-- Bernama
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Rescuers search for survivors of Texas fertilizer plant blast - Reuters

Posted: 18 Apr 2013 09:19 AM PDT

The remains of a fertilizer plant smolder after a massive explosion in the town of West, near Waco, Texas April 18, 2013. REUTERS/Mike Stone

WEST, Texas | Thu Apr 18, 2013 12:16pm EDT

(Reuters) - Rescue teams searched the charred rubble of homes in a small Texas city on Thursday for survivors of a fiery explosion at a nearby fertilizer plant that killed as many as 15 people, injured more than 160 and destroyed dozens of buildings.

Three to four volunteer firefighters were among the missing following the blast on Wednesday night, said Sgt. William Patrick Swanton of the Waco, Texas, police department.

Firefighters had been fighting a fire at the West Fertilizer Co for about 20 minutes before the 8 p.m. blast rocked West, a town of 2,700 people about 20 miles north of Waco.

The plant had tanks of volatile anhydrous ammonia, including what initial reports said was a tanker-sized container like those hauled on freight trains, Swanton said at a news conference on Thursday. However, the immediate threat from fumes appeared to have abated, he said.

The blast destroyed 60 to 80 houses, officials said. It reduced a 50-unit apartment complex to what one local official called "a skeleton standing up" and left a horrific landscape of burned-out buildings and blackened rubble.

"It looks like a war zone with all the debris," McLennan County Sheriff Parnell McNamara said.

Amid such devastation, the death toll remained a rough estimate of five to 15 people, Swanton said. He said more than 160 people were injured and that number was likely to rise.

Emergency crews were moving from house to house in a search and rescue operation, Stanton said.

"That's good news to me, meaning that they're probably still getting injured people," he said. "They have not gotten to the point of no return where they don't think that there's anybody still alive."

FIREFIGHTERS MISSING

The firefighters had been battling the fire and evacuating nearby houses and a nursing home out of concern about possible dangerous fumes before the explosion occurred, Swanton said.

Texas Public Safety Department spokesman D.L. Wilson said half the town, eight to 10 blocks, had been evacuated. Officials said 133 people were removed from the nursing home.

"There are still firefighters missing," Swanton said. "They were actively fighting the fire at the time the explosion occurred."

The firefighters were members of a large volunteer corps who had arrived on the scene.

One law enforcement official who also served as a firefighter was found alive but in critical condition in a local hospital, Swanton said.

The cause of the fire remained unknown and it was being treated as a crime scene, which was standard procedure, Swanton said.

President Barack Obama, who flew to Boston for a memorial service for victims of the Boston Marathon bombing, offered support and prayers to the victims in Texas.

The explosion came two days before the 20th anniversary of a fire in Waco that engulfed a compound inhabited by David Koresh and his followers in the Branch Davidian sect, ending a siege by federal agents. About 82 members of the sect and four federal agents died at Waco.

In West, witness Kevin Smith told CBS News he had just climbed the stairs to the second floor of his home when he felt the blast.

"The house exploded. It was just a bright flash and a roar, I thought it was lightning striking the house," Smith said. "I felt myself flying through the air about 10 feet, and it took a second or two to realize that the roof had caved in on me so I knew it wasn't lightning."

Three hospitals in Waco and Dallas reported treating more than 160 injuries from the blast.

Ground motion from the blast registered as a magnitude 2.1 seismic tremor and created a jolt felt 80 miles away in Dallas, the U.S. Geological Survey reported.

The federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives was one of several agencies investigating.

(Additional reporting by Steve Gorman, Tim Gaynor, David Bailey, Marice Richter and Ian Simpson; Writing by Ellen Wulfhorst; Editing by Doina Chiacu)

Facing Arrest, Musharraf Flees Courtroom in Pakistan - New York Times

Posted: 18 Apr 2013 08:20 AM PDT

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — In his latest setback since returning from exile last month, the former military ruler Pervez Musharraf quickly fled a courtroom on Thursday after a judge revoked his bail and ordered his arrest.

Mr. Musharraf and his security detail pushed through a large crowd outside the Islamabad High Court after the hearing, then sped away in a convoy of S.U.V.s as lawyers chased behind, shouting insults.

The scene of Mr. Musharraf running before the law, unimaginable just a few years ago at the height of his power, was the latest twist in his quixotic bid to return to Pakistani politics, which has been dogged by a series of mishaps and humiliations.

It could also presage a wider clash. Never before has a retired army chief faced imprisonment in Pakistan, and analysts said the move against Mr. Musharraf could open a new rift between the courts and the military.

After fleeing Thursday, Mr. Musharraf drove to his luxury villa on the outskirts of the capital, which is protected by high walls, armed guard posts and a contingent of retired and serving soldiers, officials said.

That bolstered security setup is a reflection of repeated Taliban threats to kill the former general. But for now, the imminent danger to Mr. Musharraf, who ruled Pakistan between 1999 and 2008, stems from the courts.

At Thursday's hearing, the High Court judge, Shaukat Aziz Siddiqui, refused to extend Mr. Musharraf's bail in a case focusing on his controversial decision to fire and imprison the country's top judges when he imposed emergency rule in November 2007.

Resentment toward the former army chief and president still runs deep in the judiciary, which was at the center of the protest movement that led to his ouster in 2008. On Thursday evening, the court demanded to know why the police had failed to arrest Mr. Musharraf as he left the court, Pakistani television stations reported.

A spokesman for Musharraf's party described the court order as "seemingly motivated by personal vendettas," and hinted at the possibility of a looming clash with the military, warning that it could "result in unnecessary tension among the various pillars of state and possibly destabilize the country."

Mr. Musharraf's lawyers lodged an appeal with the Supreme Court, which said it would hear the case on Friday. One widely offered possibility was that the Supreme Court could declare Mr. Musharraf's villa a "sub-jail," and place him under house arrest there.

The court drama represents the low point of a troubled homecoming for the swaggering commando general, who had vowed to "take the country out of darkness" after returning from four years of self-imposed exile in Dubai, London and the United States.

But instead of the public adulation he was apparently expecting, Mr. Musharraf has been greeted by stiff legal challenges, political hostility and — perhaps most deflating — a widespread sense of public apathy.

Pakistan's influential television channels have given scant coverage to Mr. Musharraf since his return, and his All Pakistan Muslim League party has struggled to find strong candidates to field in the general election scheduled for May 11. On Tuesday, the national election commission delivered another blow, disqualifying Mr. Musharraf from the election.

Meanwhile, Mr. Musharraf faces criminal charges in three cases dating to his period in office — the one related to firing judges and two others related to the deaths of the former prime minister Benazir Bhutto and Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, a Baloch tribal leader. Attempts by some critics to charge Mr. Musharraf with treason have not succeeded.

Last week he stoked controversy when, in an interview with CNN, he admitted to having authorized American drone strikes in the tribal belt — a statement that contradicted years of denials of complicity in the drone program, and which was considered politically disastrous in a country where the drones are widely despised.

In returning to Pakistan in such an apparently ill-considered manner, Mr. Musharraf has placed himself at the mercy of some of his most bitter enemies. The favorite to win the coming election is Nawaz Sharif, the onetime prime minister whom Mr. Musharraf overthrew to seize power in 1999.

Meanwhile, the Supreme Court is led by his sworn enemy, Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry. Justice Siddiqui, who refused him bail on Thursday, is considered a conservative who has been hostile to the military.

Last week another judge placed Mr. Musharraf on the Exit Control List, which means that, even if he avoids arrest for now, he cannot leave the country until a court gives him permission.

Human Rights Watch said that Mr. Musharraf's flight from the court on Thursday "underscores his disregard for due legal process" and called on the military to ensure that he presents himself for arrest.

"Continued military protection for General Musharraf will make a mockery of claims that Pakistan's armed forces support the rule of law," said Ali Dayan Hasan, Pakistan director for the rights group.

But officials in Mr. Musharraf's political party denied that the former leader was in any way a fugitive. "No attempt was made to arrest Mr. Musharraf," Muhammad Amjad Chaudhry, the senior party leader, said. "No police officer asked Mr. Musharraf to surrender after the court order was passed. Mr. Musharraf returned to his residence from the court. He is not in hiding."

As journalists and the police gathered outside Mr. Musharraf's villa on Thursday, awaiting his next move, a senior party official, Chaudhry Muhammad Ashraf, said the retired army chief was consulting his advisers and lawyers. "We will face the situation," he said.

Salman Masood contributed reporting.

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Rabu, 17 April 2013

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Short-term rates to remain stable

Posted: 17 Apr 2013 06:57 PM PDT

Short-term interbank rates are expected to remain stable today as Bank Negara Malaysia intervenes to mop up excess liquidity from the financial system.

The central bank estimated today's liquidity at RM16.586 billion in the conventional system and RM8.095 billion in Islamic funds.

Bank Negara will call for a RM1.8 billion Al-Wadiah tender for eight days and another RM2.4 billion tender for 15 days.

The central bank will also conduct four conventional tenders comprising RM1 billion each for seven and 28 days, as well as RM500 million each for 14 and 21 days.

The central bank also called for a RM100 million Commodity Murabahah Programme for 40 days.

At 4pm, Bank Negara will conduct up to RM13.6 billion in conventional overnight tenders and a RM4.3 billion Al-Wadiah overnight tender.-- Bernama

KL shares flat in early trade

Posted: 17 Apr 2013 06:28 PM PDT

Bursa Malaysia opened easier in early trade on Thursday with investors' sentiment dampened by overnight losses on Wall Street, dealers said.

At 9.07 am, the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI (FBM KLCI) stood at 1,708.48, down2.49 points from yesterday's close of 1,710.12 points.

The key index opened 0.85 of a point lower at 1,710.12 points.

The Finance Index declined 9.43 points to 15,947 and the Plantation Index erased 9.35 points to 8,188.63. However, the Industrial Index improved 0.88 of a point to 2,903.32.

The FBM Emas Index was 15.26 points lower at 11,693.43, the FBMT100 fell17.28 points to 11,519.52, the FBM Mid 70 Index lost 21.54 points to 12,978.35and the FBM Ace Index eased 8.65 points to 4,020.12.

Turnover amounted to 23.383 million shares worth RM23.613 million.

Losers led gainers 75 to 58, with 104 counters unchanged, 1,377 counters untraded and 27 others suspended - Bernama

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Boston Marathon bombings: Investigation centers on backpacks, explosive debris - Chicago Tribune

Posted: 17 Apr 2013 08:18 AM PDT

BOSTON -- The investigation of the Boston Marathon bombing is focusing on a suspect or suspects believed to have carried heavy bags or backpacks, but entered a third day today without any arrests or word on who was responsible.

Investigators appeared to have gathered enough evidence at the crime scene on Tuesday to slightly narrow their search, but it was also not known whether the perpetrators were domestic or foreign, U.S. officials said.

Photos: Remains of Boston Marathon bombs

The twin bombs in Boston, which killed three people and injured 176 others, was the worst attack in the United States since security was stepped up across the country after the September 11, 2001 hijacked plane strikes.

A stretch of Boston's Boylston Street almost a mile long and blocks around it remained closed on Wednesday as investigators searched for clues. The explosions sprayed shrapnel far enough that police were collecting fragments from rooftops along the marathon's course.

Hundreds of people on Tuesday night turned out at Boston Common, where runners a day earlier had boarded buses to the take them to the race's start line, singing songs including "God Bless America."

Boston Medical Center may be sending home some of the seriously injured people.

"Things are moving along as expected and the patients are doing well," Dr. Peter Burke, the chief of trauma surgery at the hospital told reporters on Wednesday. The hospital initially took in 23 patients, four of whom were released by Tuesday morning.

Hospitals are saving the shrapnel pieces doctors pick out of the wounded for police. Burke said the fragments include metal, plastic, wood and concrete.

"We've taken on large quantities of pieces … we send them to the pathologists and they are available to the police," he said.

Nylon fragments, ball bearings and nails

Among the items recovered at the bomb scene were pieces of black nylon that could be from a backpack, fragments of ball bearings and nails, and possibly the remains of a pressure cooker device, Richard DesLauriers, the Federal Bureau of Investigation's special agent in charge in Boston, told a news conference on Tuesday. Evidence collected at the scene was being reconstructed at the FBI laboratory in Quantico, Virginia, DesLauriers said.

Bomb scene pictures produced by the Boston Joint Terrorism Task Force and released on Tuesday show the remains of an explosive device including twisted pieces of a metal container, wires, a battery and what appears to be a small circuit board.

"That gives you an idea of the scope, of the power of the blast, and you can see why it was so devastating," said Gene Marquez, acting special agent in charge of the ATF Bureau in Boston.

One picture shows a few inches of charred wire attached to a small box, and another depicts a half-inch nail and a zipper head stained with blood. Another shows a Tenergy-brand battery attached to black and red wires through a broken plastic cap. Several photos show a twisted metal lid with bolts.

A U.S. government official, who declined to be identified, made the pictures available to Reuters.

Pressure cooker bombs in wide use

Pressure cooker-style bombs are common in South Asia, accounting for roughly half of the explosive devices defused in the country's volatile northwest, a top Pakistani bomb disposal squad official says.

"We are defusing pressure cooker bombs almost daily," said Shafqat Malik, chief of the bomb disposal squad for Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province, which includes the violence-wracked city of Peshawar, Swat Valley and Pakistan's militant-ridden tribal areas along the Afghan border. "They're very common. Pressure cookers are one of the favorite IED containers for the terrorist groups."

Since Malik began leading the province's bomb squad in 2009, his officers have defused more than 5,000 explosive devices — roughly half of which have been pressure cooker bombs, he said. This year alone, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province bomb disposal technicians have defused about 125 bombs that have been contained in pressure cookers, he said.

The most recent prominent attack involving such an explosive occurred Sunday in the Swat Valley town of Banjot. Mukarram Shah, a member of the secular Awami National Party (ANP), was killed when a pressure cooker bomb planted near his car exploded.

Another suspicious letter found, this one to Obama - CNN International

Posted: 17 Apr 2013 08:26 AM PDT

Another suspicious letter found, this one to Obama
Another suspicious letter found, this one to Obama
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • A letter sent to Obama contained a "suspicious substance," Secret Service says
  • Another envelope was addressed to Republican Sen. Roger Wicker of Mississippi
  • Initial tests on that envelope detected the deadly poison ricin
  • Additional testing is expected to yield a result in 24 to 48 hours

Washington (CNN) -- White House mail handlers identified a "suspicious substance" in a letter sent to President Barack Obama the same day one suspected of containing the poison ricin was found in a Senate mailroom, the Secret Service said Wednesday.

Both letters arrived Tuesday at off-site postal facilities set up after the 2001 anthrax attacks and have been sent to laboratories for additional tests, authorities said.

"A letter addressed to the president containing a suspicious substance was received at the remote White House mail screening facility," Secret Service spokesman Brian Leary said. The Secret Service, FBI and Capitol Police are investigating, he said.

Shortly after that announcement, Capitol Police were checking out reports of suspicious packages or letters in two Senate office buildings. The first floor of the Hart Senate Office Building was evacuated shortly before noon.

That news came a day after preliminary tests on a letter sent to the Senate indicated the presence of ricin, a deadly toxin with no known antidote. Further tests on that letter took place Wednesday, the FBI said.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said he was told the envelope was addressed to the office of Sen. Roger Wicker, a conservative Republican from Mississippi. It had a Memphis, Tennessee, postmark and no return address, Senate Sergeant-at-Arms Terrance Gainer wrote in an e-mail to senators and aides.

Congressional and law enforcement sources said the envelope was intercepted Tuesday at the Capitol's off-site mail facility. Coming on the day after the Boston Marathon bombings, the discovery further heightened security concerns at a time when Congress is considering politically volatile legislation to toughen gun laws and reform the immigration system.

"Monday's attack in Boston reminded us that terrorism can still strike anywhere at any time," Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell said Wednesday. "And as yesterday's news of an attempt to send ricin to the Capitol reminds us, it is as important as ever to take the steps necessary to protect Americans from those who would do us harm."

A laboratory in Maryland confirmed the presence of ricin on the letter addressed to Wicker after initial field tests also indicated the poison was present, according to Gainer. However, the FBI said additional testing was needed because field and preliminary tests produce inconsistent results.

"Only a full analysis performed at an accredited laboratory can determine the presence of a biological agent such as ricin," according to the bureau. "Those tests are in the process of being conducted and generally take from 24 to 48 hours."

In a statement late Tuesday, the U.S. Capitol Police said further tests would be conducted at the Army's biomedical research laboratory at Fort Detrick, Maryland.

Sen. Claire McCaskill, D-Missouri, told reporters after a briefing for lawmakers that a suspect has already been identified in the incident, but a knowledgeable source said no one was in custody Tuesday night.

Wicker has been assigned a protective detail, according to a law enforcement source.

Postal workers started handling mail at a site off Capitol Hill after the 2001 anthrax attacks that targeted then-Majority Leader Tom Daschle, D-Nebraska, and Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vermont, among others.

Senators were told Tuesday that the mail facility would be temporarily shut down "to make sure they get everything squared away," McCaskill said Tuesday afternoon.

"The bottom line is, the process we have in place worked," she said, adding that members of Congress will be warning their home-state offices to look out for similar letters.

McConnell, R-Kentucky, also praised the postal workers and law enforcement officers for "preventing this threat before it even reached the Capitol."

"They proved that the proactive measures we put in place do in fact work," he said.

A previous ricin scare hit the Capitol in 2004, when tests identified a letter in a Senate mailroom that served then-Majority Leader Bill Frist's office. The discovery forced 16 employees to go through decontamination procedures, but no one reported any ill effects afterward, Frist said.

Ricin is a highly toxic substance derived from castor beans. As little as 500 micrograms -- an amount the size of the head of a pin -- can kill an adult. There is no specific test for exposure and no antidote once exposed.

It can be produced easily and cheaply, and authorities in several countries have investigated links between suspect extremists and ricin. But experts say it is more effective on individuals than as a weapon of mass destruction.

Ricin was used in the 1978 assassination of Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov. The author, who had defected nine years earlier, was jabbed by the tip of an umbrella while waiting for a bus in London and died four days later.

Wicker, 61, was first appointed by former Republican Gov. Haley Barbour to the U.S. Senate in December 2007 after the resignation of then-Sen. Trent Lott. He was then elected to the seat in 2008 and won re-election in 2012 to a second term.

Before joining the Senate, he was a U.S. representative in the House from 1995 to 2007. Before that, he served in the Mississippi Senate.

CNN's Tom Cohen, Rachel Streitfeld and Matt Smith contributed to this report.

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Selasa, 16 April 2013

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US stocks rally after Monday's rout

Posted: 16 Apr 2013 04:37 PM PDT

NEW YORK: US stocks rallied strongly on Tuesday as investors took Monday's market rout as a buying opportunity.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 157.58 points (1.08 per cent) to 14,756.78.

The broad-based S&P 500 increased 22.21 points (1.43 per cent) to 1,574.57, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index added 48.14 points (1.50 per cent) to 3,264.63.

The gains ended a two-day losing streak for US markets, with Monday's losses the steepest in five months.

US markets reacted to solid housing starts data and good earnings reports from Coca-Cola, Johnson & Johnson and others.

But markets were also primed to move higher after a sharp sell-off following weak China economic data and bomb attacks at the Boston Marathon that killed three people and wounded more than 170.

"Markets got a little exuberant on the down side," especially in the metals and mining sphere, said Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management.

The gains were "a little bit of a reflex rebound from yesterday's sell-off," said Michael James, managing director of equity trading at Wedbush Morgan Securities.

Financial firms were among the biggest Dow gainers. Bank of America added 2.5 per cent, JPMorgan Chase rose 1.2 per cent and Travelers increased 2.2 per cent.

Also higher were the Walt Disney Company, which leaped 3.2 per cent, and Intel, which rose 2.5 per cent. After the market closed, the computer-chip company reported first-quarter net income fell 25 per cent from a year ago, just shy of expectations.

Goldman Sachs shed 1.7 per cent after executives gave a cautious appraisal of economic conditions even as the company reported higher year-over-year earnings.

Dow member Coca-Cola surged 5.7 per cent after reporting an 8 per cent increase in profits thanks to rising sales in emerging markets like India, China and Brazil.

Health care and pharmaceutical company Johnson & Johnson, another Dow blue chip, gained 2.1 per cent after reporting earnings that met expectations and slightly higher-than-expected revenues. -- AFP

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Live updates: Obama labels marathon bombings a terrorist act - Los Angeles Times

Posted: 16 Apr 2013 09:35 AM PDT

President Obama said the bombing at the Boston Marathon was being investigated as an act of terrorism and insisted that the country will not bow to such violence.

Speaking about the tragedy for the second time in as many days, Obama said the nation's prayers go out to Boston. The two explosions on Monday killed three, including an 8-year-old boy, and wounded an estimated 176 people, Boston officials said earlier.

PHOTOS: Bombings splashed across nation's front pages

"This was a heinous and cowardly act and given what we now know about what took place, the FBI is investigating it as an act of terrorism," Obama said in televised comments from the White House. "Any time bombs are used to target innocent civilians, it is an act of terror."

"What we don't yet know, however, is who carried out this attack or why," the president said, pledging to use all resources to find those responsible. "We will find whoever harmed our citizens and we will bring them to justice," he insisted.

"We also know this," Obama said. "The American people refuse to be terrorized."

Jittery Boston seeks clues to bombing that killed 3 | 8:05 a.m.

BOSTON -- This jittery city awoke Tuesday to heightened security after two bomb blasts shattered the finish of its famed marathon, killed at least three people, wounded scores more and left everyone wondering who was behind the latest act of terror to cast a pall on the nation.

More than 400 members of the National Guard patrolled downtown, securing the scene. The adjacent blocks around famed Copley Square were blocked off with metal barricades and police tape, and many streets were shut down to most traffic. Police and uniformed soldiers were allowing guests at nearby hotels -- some still in marathon gear -- to enter the restricted zone to retrieve their belongings from their rooms. Canine units were in the area.

"Everyone should expect continued heightened police presence, and everyone should continue personally to be vigilant," Massachusetts Gov. Deval Patrick said at a televised news conference with top officials Tuesday. "The investigation continues and until it is done all of those in law enforcement represented by the leaders here will be present in force in the area around the blast and throughout the city."

Patrick said no unexploded bombs were found at the Boston Marathon, contradicting earlier reports. Only the two bombs that exploded were found, he said.

"Yesterday, this terrorist brought to the city of Boston, tragedy," Mayor Thomas Menino said and went on to praise first responders.

An 8-year-old child was among the dead, and his mother and sister were among the about 176 people who were injured when the explosions went off, within seconds of each other and less than 100 yards apart. At least 17 were listed in critical condition, officials said on Tuesday and were being treated at nine area hospitals.

VIDEO: Boston marathon explosion

The blasts were near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, the traditional 26.2-mile race that is a feature of the festivities surrounding Patriots Day, a state holiday that commemorates the first battles of the American Revolution. Runners were hurled to the ground, windows were shattered in the heart of an area rich with famed buildings. Plumes of smoke rose over spectators as Boylston Street was turned into a zone of chaos.

"This was a very powerful blast. There were serious, serious injuries," said Boston Police Commissioner Edward Davis. "This cowardly act will not be taken in stride. We will turn every rock over to find the people who are responsible for this."

The Boston patrols were a show of force that was mirrored in cities from Los Angeles to New York, including the nation's capital, as security was increased around the country. Police eyed commuters in subways, cordons of security around landmarks were extended and everyone was urged to report suspicious packages and people.

Officials, led by President Obama, vowed to leave no stone unturned in the search for responsibility and pledged that justice would be swift.

But it remained unclear at whom the nation would direct its vengeance. Officials privately were calling the bombings an act of terrorism, but whether it was international or domestically inspired was still unknown.

In Washington, a U.S. government official said Tuesday that there had been no intelligence about a possible attack in Boston during the weeks leading up to the bombings -- a position that officials have maintained since the blast.

Congressman: Hunt for Boston bombing suspect continues - Austin American-Statesman

Posted: 16 Apr 2013 09:28 AM PDT

U.S. Rep. Michael McCaul, R-Austin, said Tuesday that a Saudi national cited as a person of interest in the Boston Marathon twin bombings has not been linked to the attacks, even after the man conceded to a search of his Boston-area home late Monday.

McCaul, chairman of the House Committee on Homeland Security, said authorities continue to investigate the man, who reportedly was injured in the attack and questioned by authorities at a Boston-area hospital. His identity has not been released.

"Right now they are running down the Saudi national," McCaul said. However, "there is no real evidence connecting him to this bombing at this point in time."

The developments were among several made public Tuesday, as a team of local, state and federal investigators continue to investigate the Monday explosions near the finish line of the marathon. Three people were killed as many as 140 were injured in the blasts.

McCaul said he was pleased with the progress of the investigation less than 24 hours after the incident and cautioned against any assumptions at an early stage.

"That's always the caution is that you have to follow down every lead and most of them don't lead to the perpetrator," he said.

The Boston Globe and other organizations have reported that the man was tackled by a bystander after he was seen running from the scene.

The man, the Globe reported, told authorities he was scared and ran. The Globe also interviewed the man's roommate, who doubted any connection to the attack.

"We don't know at the end of the day if this Saudi (man) has a role in this plot but we have to be careful making assumptions about persons of interest. It may have just been a Saudi who was injured," McCaul added. But "my assumption is that he is still a person of interest."

McCaul said there is no other person of interest in the investigation at this time.

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