Selasa, 10 September 2013

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A stunning turn that could silence Syria war drums - CNN

Posted: 10 Sep 2013 07:39 AM PDT

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • NEW: U.S. will wait for Russian plan, "but we're not waiting for long," Kerry says
  • Administration working with France, others to test seriousness of Russian plan, official says
  • Russian proposal would transfer Syrian chemical weapons to international control
  • It stemmed from off-the-cuff remarks by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry

(CNN) -- It's a stunning turn of events that could change everything on Syria -- if it pans out.

Facing the threat of a U.S. military strike, the country's leaders Tuesday reportedly accepted a Russian proposal to turn over its chemical weapons.

The development, reported by Syrian state television and Russia's Interfax news agency, came a day after the idea bubbled up in the wake of what appeared to be a gaffe by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.

And while U.S. officials say they remain skeptical, it quickly changed the debate in Washington from solely "Should the U.S. attack?" to "Is there a diplomatic way out of this mess?"

Syrian Foreign Minister Foreign Minister Walid Moallem said Tuesday his country had agreed to the Russian proposal after what Interfax quoted him as calling "a very fruitful round of talks" with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on Monday.

Details of such a transfer have yet to be worked out, such as where the arms would go, who would safeguard them and how the world could be sure Syria had handed over its entire stockpile of chemical weapons.

The United States, France, Great Britain and other nations suspect the Syrian government of using chemical weapons repeatedly in its two-year-old civil war -- including an August 21 incident that U.S. officials say killed more than 1,400 people. Syrian officials have blamed rebel forces.

Growing support

Despite the lack of details, the Russian idea was gaining traction. On Monday, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon expressed support for the concept. Tuesday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman said it would safeguard stability in the region. Syrian ally Iran welcomed the proposal, and Germany expressed interest.

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said France would go to the U.N. Security Council on Tuesday with a proposal for Syria to hand over its chemical weapons, but said France -- whose president has already expressed a willingness to punish Syria over its alleged use of the arms -- will not accept delays in the transfer.

"We need quick results," Fabius said.

European Union Foreign Affairs Secretary Catherine Ashton said she supported the French plan to bring the issue to the Security Council, saying the proposal "now needs to be fully worked up as quickly as possible."

Even Sen. John McCain, R-Arizona, a proponent of a military strike on Syria, said the idea was worth exploring.

"I'm very, very skeptical," he told CNN's "New Day." "But the fact is, you can't pass up this opportunity -- if it is one."

He said he is working with other senators to write an amendment to the administration's proposed use-of-force resolution that would allow for such a transfer and set out "guidelines, (a) reporting process and benchmarks that have to be met."

Lavrov said Tuesday that Russia's working on a "workable, clear, specific plan" and said it would be presented soon.

Speaking to the House Armed Services Committee Tuesday, Kerry said the United States would look forward to the plan, but will demand that it be brought forward and implemented quickly.

"We're waiting for that proposal, but we're not waiting for long," he said.

A senior administration official involved in Syria policy told CNN that U.S. officials are talking with France and others about how the proposal could be quickly advanced, and to find ways to determine whether Russia and Syria are serious about the idea.

"There are a lot of good questions and there is understandable skepticism," the official told CNN's John King. "But today is better than yesterday. We would rather have a situation where it is possible there is a diplomatic solution in the offing than one with no choice but to pursue military action."

Inauspicious beginning

The idea first surfaced Monday, when Kerry -- responding to a reporter asking what Syria could do to stop a U.S. attack -- suggested that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad "could turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week."

"He isn't about to do it, and it can't be done, obviously," Kerry added.

His spokeswoman, Jen Psaki, sought to roll back the comments, saying the secretary was simply responding to a "hypothetical."

But Lavrov quickly seized on the comment, suggesting publicly that it would be a way to avoid a U.S. strike on Syria.

Administration officials at first batted down the proposal.

A U.S. official who declined to be identified by name said Monday afternoon that no one in the administration was taking the proposal seriously.

But before long, deputy State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf was saying the United States would take a "hard look" at the idea. White House spokesman Jay Carney said administration officials were "highly skeptical," but had to take a look.

Obama's take

By Monday night, in an interview with CNN's Wolf Blitzer, Obama was calling the idea a "potentially positive development."

"We're going to run this to ground," Obama said. He said the United States will work "to see if we can arrive at something that is enforceable and serious."

But, he said, the idea could simply be a stalling tactic, and Obama said he will continue to press his case for military action. He is scheduled to address the nation Tuesday night.

"If we can accomplish this limited goal without taking military action, that would be my preference," Obama said Monday. "On the other hand, if we don't maintain and move forward without a credible threat of military pressure, I don't think we'll actually get the kind of agreement I'd like to see."

The opposition Free Syrian Army urged the world not to buy into the idea of transferring control of the chemical weapons, which it called a trick.

"Here we go again with the regime trying to buy more time in order to keep on the daily slaughter against our innocent civilians and to fool the world," said Louay al-Mokdad, a spokesman for the group.

CNN's Stephanie Halasz, C.Y. Xu, Yousuf Basil, Ed Payne, Ashley Killough, Tom Cohen, Dana Bash, Steve Brusk, Dan Merica, Paul Steinhauser, Zachary Wolf, Samira Said and Karla Crosswhite contributed to this report.

Newlywed wife charged with second-degree murder in death of husband in ... - Fox News

Posted: 10 Sep 2013 07:21 AM PDT

A newlywed wife was charged on Monday with second-degree murder for allegedly pushing her husband off a cliff in Glacier National Park during an argument just a week after they married.

Jordan Linn Graham, 22, could face life in prison if convicted in the death of 25-year-old Cody Lee Johnson. 

Graham made an initial court appearance on Monday before U.S. Magistrate Judge Jeremiah C. Lynch. She is currently in custody. It was not immediately clear if she had a lawyer.

Charging documents suggest Graham was having second thoughts about getting married around the time her husband's body was discovered. 

Graham has told an FBI agent that she and her husband had been arguing on July 7 as they walked in the Loop Trail area of the park.

At one point, she turned to walk away, but Johnson grabbed her arm, she said. She turned around, removed his hand from her arm and "due to her anger, she pushed Johnson with both hands in the back, and as a result, he fell face first off the cliff," an affidavit states.

Johnson was reported missing on July 8 when he failed to show up for work. Graham later reported that she had spotted his body.

Graham initially told investigators that Johnson left their house late on July 7 with unidentified friends in a dark-colored car with Washington state license plates.

That night she texted a friend and said she was about to talk to Johnson about her reservations about having gotten married the previous weekend.

The friend, identified only by the initials K.M., told the FBI about receiving the text from Graham just before 9 p.m. in which Graham said, "Oh well, I'm going to talk to him."

The friend responded, "I'll pray for you guys."

Graham replied, "But dead serious if u [sic] don't hear from me at alll again tonight, something happened."

Another friend said Graham reported receiving an email on July 10 saying Johnson had left with three friends, went hiking, had fallen and was dead.

The next day, Graham reported to park officials that she had spotted Johnson's body. A ranger thought that was unusual, but Graham explained, "'It was a place he wanted to see before he died," authorities said.

Graham was interviewed on July 16 and acknowledged lying about her husband's death, authorities said.

"She kept continuing to lie, she kept changing her story," Johnson family friend Tracy Maness told the Missoulian newspaper. "She showed no grief and she would not speak to Cody's mother."

Maness added that Johnson was excited about his wedding and in love with Graham.

"He was very in love with Jordan," she said. "And he was really excited about starting the next chapter of his life."

Johnson's family and friends had long suspected that his death was the result of foul play. As Maness told the paper, "Nobody is shocked at all ... She'd been telling people she knew she never wanted to be married, she just wanted to have a wedding, and that's apparently what they were arguing about."

Click for more from The Missoulian.

The Associated Press contributed to this report. 

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Isnin, 9 September 2013

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Ringgit sharply higher against US dollar

Posted: 09 Sep 2013 07:04 PM PDT

[unable to retrieve full-text content]The ringgit gained sharply against the US dollar in early trade on continued weakening of the US dollar as recent disappointing US employment data raised doubts on the extent the US is ready to reduce its bond-buying programme, dealers said. The ringgit rose sharply against the US dollar to 3.2755/2785 from 3.2930/2960 yesterday. The ringgit also strengthened against major currencies. It was higher against the Singapore dollar at 2.5789/5833 from 2.5886/5930 yesterday and gained against the yen to 3.2867/2900 from 3.3115/3152. The local currency rose against the British pound to 5.1402/1456 from 5.1614/1671 yesterday and gained against the euro to 4.3410/3457 from 4.3441/3487.-- Bernama

Short-term rates to remain stable

Posted: 09 Sep 2013 07:06 PM PDT

[unable to retrieve full-text content]Short-term interbank rates are expected to remain stable today as Bank Negara intervenes to absorb excess liquidity from the financial system through various instruments. The central bank estimated today's liquidity at RM25.987 billion in the conventional system and RM3.688 billion in Islamic funds. The bank will call for four conventional tenders comprising two RM2 billion tenders of seven days and 28 days and two RM1 billion tenders of 14 days and 21 days. It will also conduct a RM450 million Al-Wadiah tender of RM450 million for 14 days. The central bank will call for two Commodity Murabahah Programme (CMP) tenders of RM200 million for seven days and RM150 million for 34 days. At 4pm, the central bank will conduct a conventional overnight tender of up to RM20 billion and a RM3.5 billion Al-Wadiah overnight tender.-- Bernama
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Assad says any US strike on Syria "is going to support al Qaeda" - CBS News

Posted: 09 Sep 2013 08:28 AM PDT

(CBS News) In an exclusive interview with CBS News' Charlie Rose, President Bashar Assad said he is "disappointed" in the Obama administration for pursuing a strike against Syria, claiming faulty intelligence and a foreign policy comparable with the policy of former President George W. Bush. He also said any U.S. involvement in Syria's two-year-old civil war would only embolden America's enemies.

At first offering a more tempered argument against a U.S. strike, Assad explained it would not serve U.S. security interests.

"The first question that they should ask [themselves], what do wars give America?...Nothing. No political gain, no economic gain, no good reputation. United States' credibility is at...[an] all-time low. So this war is against the interests of the United States," Assad said. "Why?"

Assad: I'm no "butcher," I'm like a doctor who saves lives
Assad: U.S. does not have "a single shred of evidence" of chemical weapons attack
Bashar Assad tells Charlie Rose U.S. should "expect every action" in response to Syria strikes
Complete CBSNews.com coverage: Syria crisis

The Syrian president again called on the U.S. and Congress to present hard evidence proving a chemical attack was launched within Syria and warned that a strike against Syria would only foster the growth of al Qaeda within his borders.

"First of all, because this is the war that is going to support Al Qaeda and the same people that kill Americans in the 11 of September. The second thing that we all want to tell to the Congress, that they should ask and that what we expect, we expect them to ask this administration about the evidence that they have regarding the chemical story and the allegations that they presented," Assad said.

President Assad said he and the Syrian people are "disappointed" by President Obama's behavior, and compared his foreign policy to that of former President George W. Bush.

"We expected this administration [to be] different from Bush's administration," he said. However, "they are operating the same doctrine with different accessories. That's it. We expect if...[this administration] to be strong to say that 'We don't have evidence, that we have to obey...the international law, that we have to go back to the security council at the United Nations.'"

If he found himself face-to-face with President Obama, Assad told Rose, he would simply tell him:" "Present what you have as evidence to the public. Be transparent."

"He didn't present because he doesn't have have [it]," Assad said. "Kerry doesn't have it."

Responding to Charlie Rose's claims that evidence has been presented to Congress, including satellite footage and intercepted messages, Assad repeated several times, "nothing has been presented," eventually adding that even if the U.S. did present seemingly credible evidence, he would doubt its veracity.

"We have the precedent of Colin Powell ten years ago when he showed the evidence, it was false and it was forged," Assad said. "You want me to believe American evidence and don't believe the indication that we have? We live here."

New van Gogh painting discovered: 'Sunset at Montmajour' - CNN

Posted: 09 Sep 2013 08:49 AM PDT

Van Gogh Museum director Axel Ruger, and senior researcher Louis van Tilborgh, right, unveil the newly discovered painting by Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh during a press conference at the museum in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday September 9, 2013.Van Gogh Museum director Axel Ruger, and senior researcher Louis van Tilborgh, right, unveil the newly discovered painting by Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh during a press conference at the museum in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday September 9, 2013.
HIDE CAPTION
Under the cover, a new van Gogh painting
Under the cover, a new van Gogh painting
Under the cover, a new van Gogh painting
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Ahad, 8 September 2013

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Ringgit rebounds against US dollar

Posted: 08 Sep 2013 07:01 PM PDT

The ringgit rebounded against the US dollar in early trading today after recent decline in tandem with the weakening of the greenback after the release of weaker-than-expected US employment data on Friday, currency dealers said.

The ringgit was quoted against the US dollar at 3.3130/3155 from 3.3270/3300 on Friday.

The local currency was traded higher against the Singapore dollar at 2.5986/6022 from 2.6008/6036 on Friday and rose against the yen to 3.3236/3271 from 3.3377/3414 last week.

The ringgit was also higher against the British pound to 5.1792/1838 from 5.1808/1868 on Friday and strengthened against the euro to 4.3636/3682 from 4.3680/3730 last week.-- Bernama

KL bourse rises in early trade

Posted: 08 Sep 2013 07:11 PM PDT

Malaysia's benchmark stock index rose in early trade, taking cues from mildly upbeat Chinese trade data that underscored signs of stability in the world's second-biggest economy and one of the country's largest export destinations.

The index, led by gains in hospital operator IHH Healthcare Bhd and Malaysia's second largest bank CIMB Group Holdings Bhd, rose 0.41 per cent to 1,730.98 points at 9.09am in Kuala Lumpur.

It outperformed MSCI's broadest index of Asia Pacific shares outside Japan that rose 0.26 per cent while it underperformed Tokyo's Nikkei share average that climbed 2.16 per cent.

Shares of IHH rose 1.46 per cent while CIMB climbed 0.83 per cent.

"As bargain hunters continue to slog it out with profit takers, our Malaysian bourse could be locked in a sideways trading pattern for now," HwangDBS Vickers Research said in a research note to clients on Monday.

"On the chart, the benchmark index will probably oscillate around its intermediate support line of 1,720," it added.

HwangDBS also said investors will watch Kimlun Corporation Bhd after it said it won construction contracts valued at RM323 million in Johor.

Kimlun's shares were up 1.65 per cent to RM1.85 per share at 9.10am.-- Reuters

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White House, Under Pressure, Pushes on Syria - Wall Street Journal

Posted: 08 Sep 2013 08:11 AM PDT

WASHINGTON—An aggressive White House campaign to win congressional approval for military action against Syria intensified Sunday as Chief of Staff Denis McDonough vigorously reasserted the administration's arguments in a blitz of television appearances.

Entering a crucial week for winning the support of lawmakers, Mr. McDonough argued there is widespread acceptance that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad used chemical weapons in a late August attack, leaving only the question of how to respond.

"There's not a single member of Congress debating the intelligence position," Mr. McDonough said on CNN's "State of the Union" show. "We are no longer debating whether it did happen or didn't happen and that's important."

Some lawmakers, however, including Rep. Rick Nolan (D., Minn.), have said they aren't yet convinced that direct evidence ties Mr. Assad to the alleged attacks.

"Congress has an opportunity this week to answer a simple question: should there be consequences for him for having used that material?" Mr. McDonough said.

In the week after President Barack Obama unexpectedly announced he would ask Congress to back his plan to unleash a limited strike against Syria, White House officials have blanketed Capitol Hill to brief lawmakers in private briefings, conference calls and hearings.

In classified briefings, lawmakers have been shown graphic videos detailing the effects of the chemical attack on victims. Some of the footage was aired this weekend by CNN.

Administration officials also are trying to show they have international support. Secretary of State John Kerry met with members of the European Union and Arab League over the weekend, saying those bodies have supported parts of the U.S. position. Neither, however, has explicitly endorsed U.S. military strikes.

Mr. Obama plans an address on the issue Tuesday, and will appear in a battery of television interviews before then.

The Senate is expected to vote this week on a resolution authorizing the president to use force in Syria to change the momentum on the battlefield and set the stage for Mr. Assad's departure. But it isn't clear whether Congress will lend its support to the measure, which many lawmakers have already said they oppose.

Administration officials have avoided directly answering what the president would do if the resolution fails in Congress. Mr. McDonough suggested Mr. Obama wouldn't wait for a report from United Nations inspectors.

"The president ultimately is going to make this decision, in consultation with Congress, on our timeline," Mr. McDonough said.

One liberal Democrat said Sunday that the president should withdraw his request from Congress, given the opposition among lawmakers and many of their constituents.

"I don't believe support is there in Congress," said Rep. Jim McGovern (D., Mass.), who said he didn't think a strike would be an effective response to the situation in Syria. "We're being told there are two choices: do nothing or bomb Syria," he said on CNN. "There have to be other alternatives out there."

Many Republican lawmakers have also said they are leaning toward opposing military action in Syria.

"The president has not made his case," Rep. Marsha Blackburn (R., Tenn.) said on CNN.

Kerry meets Arab leaders to seek Syria strike support - BBC News

Posted: 08 Sep 2013 09:16 AM PDT

The US Secretary of State John Kerry: "There is no military solution. but to enforce the standard with respect to the use of chemical weapons"

US Secretary of State John Kerry is meeting Arab League foreign ministers as part of a European tour to gather support for intervention in Syria.

Earlier Mr Kerry said the number of nations prepared to take military action was now in "double digits", but the list has not been made public.

France strongly supports intervention in response to the use of chemical weapons in Damascus last month.

But it wants to wait for a report by UN weapons experts before taking action.

Mr Kerry is currently in Paris, but he will travel to London later on Sunday, where he will meet the Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas and British Foreign Secretary William Hague.

Meanwhile, inside Syria, there are reports that rebel forces have taken control of the historic Christian town of Maalula, north of Damascus.

Abdel Rahman, the director of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based activist group, told the AFP news agency that troops loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had withdrawn from the area.

'Silent spectators'

During a news conference with his French counterpart Laurent Fabius on Saturday, Mr Kerry said the world could not be "silent spectators to slaughter" after Syria's alleged use of chemical weapons against its civilians.

The US accuses Mr Assad's forces of killing 1,429 people in a sarin gas attack on 21 August.

Repeating a phrase he used earlier in the week, Mr Kerry said the international community was facing a "Munich moment" - a reference to the policy of appeasement that failed to stop Nazi Germany in the 1930s.

"We in the United States know, and our French partners know, that this is not the time to be silent spectators to slaughter," he said.

He insisted there was growing support for Washington's call for intervention in Syria, saying: "There are a number of countries, in the double digits, who are prepared to take military action."

This was more countries than could actually be used "in the kind of military action being contemplated", Mr Kerry added.

John Kerry: "This is our Munich moment... this is not the time to be silent spectators to slaughter"

Mr Fabius - who staunchly backs Mr Kerry on this issue - added that there was "wide and growing support" for action.

Earlier on Saturday, in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius, Mr Kerry welcomed a statement on Syria by EU foreign ministers who were meeting there.

The EU ministers urged a "clear and strong response" to the alleged chemical attack.

But the EU also welcomed French President Francois Hollande's call to wait for the UN weapons inspectors' report before taking any further action.

Mr Hollande said he expected the report to be ready by next weekend.

Meanwhile the BBC has learnt that the UK government has sent chemical protection suits to some members of the opposition forces in Syria this week, as it continues to give technical and non-lethal aid to members of the Syrian national coalition.

'Defeat for humanity'

Mr Kerry's visit to Europe comes amid deep divisions over whether to take military action in Syria.

The G20 summit in Russia last week failed to produce international agreement, with US President Barack Obama at odds with Russia's President Vladimir Putin, who blames the gas attack on rebels.

Both Russia and China, which have refused to agree to a UN Security Council resolution against Syria, insist any military action without the UN would be illegal.

President Obama now faces a tough week of trying to persuade Congress to authorise military action.

Anti-intervention protesters across from the US Capitol building in Washington DCAmerica is divided over whether to intervene in Syria

He has only a few days to convince Congress, which returns from its summer recess on Monday. Both the Senate and House of Representatives could vote on the Syrian issue later this week.

A poll commissioned by the BBC and ABC News suggested more than a third of Congress members were undecided whether or not to back military action - and a majority of those who had made a decision said they would vote against the president.

Many remain concerned that military action could draw the US into a prolonged war and spark broader hostilities in the region.

Some 100,000 people have already been killed in the two-and-a-half-year-old Syrian conflict, according to the UN.

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Sabtu, 7 September 2013

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Conservatives sweep to Australia election victory - Los Angeles Times

Posted: 07 Sep 2013 05:48 AM PDT

CANBERRA, Australia  — Australia's conservative opposition swept to power Saturday, ending six years of Labor Party rule and winning over a disenchanted public by promising to end a hated tax on carbon emissions, boost a flagging economy and bring about political stability after years of Labor infighting.

"I know that Labor hearts are heavy across the nation tonight, and as your prime minister and as your parliamentary leader of the great Australian Labor Party, I accept responsibility," Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said in a speech to supporters, after calling opposition leader Tony Abbott to concede defeat. "I gave it my all, but it was not enough for us to win."

A victory for the conservative Liberal Party-led coalition comes despite the relative unpopularity of Abbott, a 55-year-old former Roman Catholic seminarian and Rhodes scholar who has struggled to connect with women voters and was once dubbed "unelectable" by opponents and even some supporters.

But voters were largely fed up with Labor and Rudd, after a years-long power struggle between him and his former deputy, Julia Gillard. Gillard, who became the nation's first female prime minister after ousting Rudd in a party vote in 2010, ended up losing her job to Rudd three years later in a similar internal party coup.

The drama, combined with Labor reneging on an election promise by imposing a deeply unpopular tax on the nation's biggest carbon polluters, proved deadly for Labor's re-election chances.

"This is an election lost by the government rather than won by Tony Abbott," Former Labor Prime Minister Bob Hawke told Sky News.

Abbott, who becomes Australia's third prime minister in three months, will aim to end a period of extraordinary political instability in Australia.

The swing away from Labor was a resounding rejection of Australia's first minority government since World War II. Voters disliked the deals and compromises struck between Labor, the minor Greens party and independent lawmakers to keep their fragile, disparate and sometime chaotic coalition together for the past three years, including the carbon tax.

Abbott has vowed to scrap the carbon from July 2014 — two years after it was implemented — and instead introduce taxpayer-funded incentives for polluters to operate cleaner.

It is unclear whether Abbott will be able to pass the necessary law changes through Parliament, but he has threatened to hold early elections if the Senate thwarts him.

Abbott's popularity seems to have peaked at the right time. Two polls published this past week by Sydney-based market researcher Newspoll are the only ones in which Abbott beat Rudd as preferred prime minister since Newspoll first began comparing the two leaders in 2010.

There is unlikely to be any honeymoon period for Abbott, as he inherits a slowing economy, hurt by the cooling of a mining boom that kept the resource-rich nation out of recession during the global financial crisis.

Australia's new government has promised to slash foreign aid spending as it concentrates on returning the budget to surplus. Labor spent billions of dollars on stimulus projects to avoid recession. But declining corporate tax revenues from the mining slowdown forced Labor to break a promise to return the budget to surplus in the last fiscal year.

Abbott has also promised to repeal a tax on coal and iron ore mining companies, which he blames in part for the downturn in the mining boom. The 30 percent tax on the profits of iron ore and coal miners was designed to cash in on burgeoning profits from a mineral boom fueled by Chinese industrial demand. But the boom was easing before the tax took effect. The tax was initially forecast to earn the government 3 billion Australian dollars ($2.7 billion) in its first year, but collected only AU$126 million after six months.

Abbott was a senior minister in the government of Prime Minister John Howard, who ruled for 11 years until Rudd first took office in 2007.

Under Howard, Australia — one of the world's worst greenhouse gas polluters on a per capita basis — and the United States had been the only wealthy countries to refuse to ratify the Kyoto Protocol on reducing global warming.

One of Rudd's first acts as prime minister was to ratify the Protocol, and he became Australia's most popular prime minister of the past three decades with his promise to introduce a carbon emissions trading scheme. His popularity fell after he failed to persuade the Senate to deliver the scheme.

Saturday's election likely brought Australia's first Aboriginal woman to Parliament. Former Olympian Nova Peris is almost certain to win a Senate seat for Labor in the Northern Territory, but the final results will not be known for days. Less likely is WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange's bid for a Senate seat in Victorian state.

Syria: EU urges strong response, as Kerry seeks support for military action - CNN

Posted: 07 Sep 2013 06:05 AM PDT

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • NEW: Secretary of State Kerry welcomes strong EU statement on the need for accountability
  • Ashton urges a "clear and strong response" over chemical weapons use in Syria
  • Kerry will also meet with France's foreign minister in Paris
  • The United States is seeking international support for military action against Syria

Vilnius, Lithuania (CNN) -- The European Union called Saturday for a "clear and strong" international response to the Bashar al-Assad regime's alleged use of chemical weapons in Syria, but said U.N. inspectors investigating the incident should report their initial findings before any action is taken.

The statement came as U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry sought to persuade skeptical European allies to join an international coalition on Syria after a Group of 20 summit ended Friday with a stalemate between Washington and Russia.

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton read the statement, which she said reflected the position of all EU members, after four hours of talks Saturday between Kerry and EU foreign ministers in Vilnius, Lithuania.

"Information from a wide variety of sources confirm the existence of such an attack and seems to indicate strong evidence that the Syrian regime was responsible," it said, given that it was the only party with access to such weapons and the means to deliver them on such a wide scale.

It called the use of chemical weapons a "blatant violation of international law, a war crime and a crime against humanity."

The statement did not explicitly endorse military action, but said the international community cannot remain idle and that "a clear and strong response is crucial to make clear that such crimes are unacceptable and that there can be no impunity."

At the same time, it said, the European Union underscores the need to address the Syrian crisis through the U.N. process. It noted a pending report from U.N. chemical weapons inspectors who visited the site of the August 21 attack, and said the EU hoped the inspectors can report their preliminary findings as soon as possible.

It also welcomed comments by French President Francois Hollande that he would wait for the preliminary report before any military action was taken.

Kerry said he was grateful for what he called "a strong statement about the need for accountability."

The talks were expected to include "a fairly detailed discussion" of U.S. thinking on potential military action against Syria, senior State Department officials traveling with Kerry said ahead of the meeting. But the ministers would also discuss how to resolve the situation politically.

Russian 'intransigence'

Kerry is heading next to Paris to consult with French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius.

Many European countries are opposed to any military action without a U.N. mandate, which the United States has ruled out over what it calls Russian "intransigence" in the U.N. Security Council.

France is the only nation so far to commit to military action against Syria alongside the United States.

Hollande has promised to contribute to a military campaign but, facing political pressure at home, said he would wait for the U.S. Congress to give President Barack Obama authorization to strike and for the findings of the U.N. inspectors' report, which would effectively delay any military action.

Kerry will also meet with Arab League foreign ministers Sunday while in Paris. Those talks initially were to focus on the latest Middle East peace initiative, but Syria is now expected to be on the agenda, the officials told reporters.

Kerry will talk to the Arabs "about things where they may be helpful, and again, also building support within the international community for a response from the international community," one of the officials said.

In all of the meetings Kerry was expected to work to "coordinate a political response" on Syria, but was not expected to go into the details about particular roles countries could play as part of any military action, an official said.

Kerry will also meet with UK Foreign Secretary William Hague in London. Britain's Parliament has ruled out getting militarily involved in Syria, but Prime Minister David Cameron has pledged to continue to push for a tough response against the Assad regime.

International opinion divided

Kerry's efforts with European allies paralleled those of his boss, Obama, who tried to rally members of the G20 in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Obama met with his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, on the sidelines of the St. Petersburg summit Friday. But despite both saying the talks were constructive, there was no sign of consensus.

International opinion remains divided on what should be done after the Syrian government allegedly used chemical weapons against its own people last month.

A statement issued Friday by a bare majority of the G20 -- 11 of its 20 members -- said that "the evidence clearly points to the Syrian government being responsible for the attack, which is part of a pattern of chemical weapons use by the regime."

"Those who perpetrated these crimes must be held accountable," it said.

The statement called for a "strong international response" and "supports efforts undertaken by the United States and other countries to reinforce the prohibition on the use of chemical weapons." It did not expressly endorse military action, although U.S. officials said the nations who signed it interpreted the statement as tacit support for strikes.

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle also signed on to the statement Saturday.

Obama has stressed he is considering a limited and targeted mission to respond to the use of chemical weapons and deter the Assad regime from using them again, a point stressed in more than eight hours of testimony on Capitol Hill this week by Kerry, Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel and Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Opposing views

Obama described his exchange with Putin in St. Petersburg as "candid" -- but acknowledged that the Russian president was unlikely to support his call for military action against Syria.

Putin gave reporters a similar account, adding, "He doesn't agree with me, I don't agree with him, but we listened to each other."

Both leaders said they could work together to seek a political solution to the Syrian crisis.

The two men hold opposing views over whether military action should be taken against the Syrian government.

Obama said the world must act to uphold an international ban on chemical weapons use. But, he said, any military action will be limited in both time and scope, with the intention of degrading Assad's capacity to use chemical weapons in the future.

Putin repeated the Syrian government's accusation that "militants" used chemical weapons in a bid to get aid and support from "those countries who support them."

He told reporters that Moscow will continue to provide Syria with arms and humanitarian aid. Russia, along with China, has so far opposed military intervention in Syria at the U.N. Security Council.

Obama's domestic battle

Obama will now seek to rally congressional support for possible U.S. military action against Syria, with a vote expected after lawmakers reconvene from recess on Monday.

The president said he would address Americans on the crisis in Syria on Tuesday.

Obama said Friday that he had expected skepticism from the public and from lawmakers, and that he had anticipated it would be "a heavy lift" to win approval for military action from Congress.

Even as Kerry has led calls within the administration for tougher action against Syria, he has sought to work with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on bringing the warring parties in Syria together for negotiations on a political transition.

A senior State Department official said Kerry would be discussing those efforts during his meetings this weekend, although no date has been set yet and the parties have "some distance to go" before the talks could be held.

The United States hopes military action, however limited, could change Al-Assad's calculus and encourage him to negotiate.

Middle East peace process

Although Syria is sure to top the agenda during Kerry's meetings with foreign diplomats, he will also discuss his efforts to nurture the fledgling Middle East peace process.

After five months of shuttle diplomacy between Israelis and Palestinians, Kerry in July announced a resumption of direct talks between the two sides and tapped former U.S. Ambassador to Israel Martin Indyk as his Mideast peace envoy.

The parties have committed to try and reach a peace deal within nine months, although privately both sides have voiced skepticism that that is possible.

Kerry will meet in London on Sunday with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Another senior State Department official traveling with Kerry said that although the crises in both Syria and Egypt have distracted both the Israelis and Palestinians, they have also yielded important benefits.

Kerry was also expected to lobby EU foreign ministers to reconsider sanctions imposed this summer against Israel, which banned funding of some projects in the occupied West Bank over European opposition to continued settlement building.

CNN's Elise Labott wrote and reported from Vilnius and Laura Smith-Spark from London.

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Jumaat, 6 September 2013

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US stocks flat in volatile trading

Posted: 06 Sep 2013 04:37 PM PDT

NEW YORK: US stocks on Friday finished a volatile day little-changed as markets gyrated over competing headlines on the August US jobs report and the G20 debate among global leaders on Syria.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 14.98 (0.10 per cent) to 14,922.50. The broad-based S&P 500 closed at 1,655.17, up 0.09 (0.01 per cent), while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index taked on a scant 1.23 (0.03 per cent) to 3,660.01.

Markets opened higher Friday but soon veered solidly into negative territory for a stretch before going positive again late morning and finally settling near flat.

The Labor Department said the US added 169,000 jobs in August, below analyst projections of 177,000. The report also lowered the estimates for jobs added in June and July.

The jobs report yielded competing interpretations over what the reports said about economic growth and meant for the Federal Reserve's plans to taper its stimulus program.

Scott Wren, a senior equity strategist at Wells Fargo Advisors, said the report "wasn't good at all," but argued that it probably either delays a Fed taper, or means a smaller reduction in bond-purchases.

"It's a 'what's bad is good' type of thing," Wren said.

The continuing dispute between Russia and the US over Syria also troubled investors, as US President Barack Obama and Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin failed Friday to end their bitter dispute over US military action against Damascus at the G20 meeting.

Health care products company Johnson & Johnson rose 0.1 per cent as the company moved ahead with plans to sell its Ortho Clinical Diagnostics unit. J&J hopes to raise US$5 billion from a sale.

Apple rose 0.6 per cent amid anticipation of company events next week in the US and China that are expected to launch new products. The Wall Street Journal reported that Apple is preparing to ship iPhones to China Mobile.

Yelp, the popular crowd-sourced reviews website, rose 5.9 per cent after Deutsche Bank initiated coverage with a "buy" rating.

"Yelp has a large and rapidly growing audience, strong proprietary content across local verticals, and should see increasing traction with local advertisers on a multi-year basis," Deutsche Bank said. -- AFP

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