Jumaat, 11 Oktober 2013

NST Online Top Stories - Google News

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

NST Online Top Stories - Google News


Obama meets with Senate Republicans - USA TODAY

Posted: 11 Oct 2013 09:13 AM PDT

4

Share This Story!

Let friends in your social network know what you are reading about

Obama meets with Senate Republicans

Obama met with the Senate Republicans as their House GOP counterparts discussed a short-term increase in the debt ceiling. The president met for 90 minutes Thursday evening with House Republican leaders, and

Posted!

A link has been posted to your Facebook feed.

Sent!

A link has been sent to your friend's email address.

Facing a fresh deadline, House Speaker John Boehner says Republicans would vote to extend the government's ability to borrow money for six weeks - but only if President Barack Obama first agrees to fresh negotiations on spending cuts. VPC

President Obama met Friday with Senate Republicans as their House GOP counterparts discussed a short-term increase in the debt ceiling that would head off an historic government default.

Obama and the Republican senators also planned to discuss ways to end the government shutdown, now in its 11th day.

The Senate meeting came the morning after Obama sat down for 90 minutes with House Republican leaders, and authorized further staff talks about a deal based on a temporary hike in the nation's $16.7 trillion debt ceiling. Republicans said Obama asked them to include in the package funding to reopen the government.

Prior to leaving for the White House, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Tex., said, "Members on both sides of the aisle here in Congress are discussing solutions and those discussions will continue when we return from the White House."

If Congress does not increase the debt ceiling by Thursday, the government will lose authority to borrow money to pay its bills and would have to default on some of them.

A plan offered by House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, would extend borrowing authority until Nov. 22, while Republicans and the White House negotiate a new spending plan to end the shutdown.

After Obama's meeting with Boehner and other House GOP members, a White House statement said that "no specific determination was made" on a path forward.

"The President's goal remains to ensure we pay the bills we've incurred, reopen the government and get back to the business of growing the economy, creating jobs and strengthening the middle class," the statement said.

In Afghanistan, US losing patience as deadline for long-term deal nears - Washington Post

Posted: 11 Oct 2013 09:12 AM PDT

With that deadline less than three weeks away and deep rifts persisting, the White House appears increasingly willing to abandon plans for a long-term, costly partnership with Afghanistan. Despite the Pentagon's pleas for patience, much of the rest of the administration is fed up with Karzai and sees Afghanistan as a fading priority amid far more ominous threats elsewhere in the world.

Secretary of State John F. Kerry arrived in Kabul Friday on an unannounced visit in an effort to convince Karzai that the administration is serious.

"October 31st is our goal," a senior administration official said. "The president has been clear. There can be no reason" for failure "other than the fact that the Afghans don't want what we're offering."

Meanwhile, serious new irritants in the relationship have convinced Karzai that he was right to question American good faith in year-old negotiations on a deal. The accord is considered critical for the international community to continue funding the Afghan government and shoring up its nascent security forces.

Under the Bilateral Security Agreement, or BSA, the United States plans to leave a still-unspecified number of troops — between 5,000 and 10,000, most probably — in Afghanistan to train and advise its security forces after the final withdrawal of what are now 52,000 combat and support troops.

Karzai was enraged several weeks ago, Afghan officials said, when U.S. forces forcibly took custody of a senior Pakistani Taliban leader whom Afghan intelligence was trying to recruit.

In the previously unreported incident, U.S. forces intercepted an Afghan government convoy and seized the leader in Logar province, Karzai spokesman Aimal Faizi said. In doing so, Faizi added, the Americans foiled a months-long bid by the Afghan government to wean the Taliban commander, identified by others as Latif Mehsud, from the battlefield and use him to help launch substantive peace talks.

Faizi called the seizure a major breach of sovereignty. Although Karzai has not mentioned the case publicly, his private fury has been reflected in recent suggestions that Afghanistan might forgo a bilateral pact.

In a separate incident, Pakistan last month freed a top Afghan Taliban official, Abdul Ghani Baradar, whom Karzai sees as a possible interlocutor for his peace efforts and whose release he had long demanded.

This week, however, Pakistan again placed Baradar under house arrest in the port city of Karachi. Karzai immediately suspected an American hand at work; U.S. officials said they feared that Baradar would return to plotting attacks against American forces in Afghanistan if he were left on the loose.

Both the CIA and the Defense Department declined to comment on either incident.

Kredit: www.nst.com.my

Khamis, 10 Oktober 2013

NST Online Business Times : latest

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

NST Online Business Times : latest


Ringgit opens higher against US dollar

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 07:09 PM PDT

The ringgit opened higher against the US dollar this morning on strong buying interest for the local unit, dealers said.

It was quoted at 3.1865/1895 against the greenback from Thursday's 3.1900/1930.

One dealer said investors' confidence in the ringgit was growing on expectation that it would appreciate by five per cent by year-end.

However, against other major currencies, the ringgit was traded mixed.

It declined against the Singapore dollar to 2.5498/5524 from 2.5485/5515 yesterday but soared against the yen to 3.2386/2420 from 3.2601/2648 on Thursday.

The local currency fell against the British pound to 5.0888/0949 from 5.0839/0900 on Thursday and versus the euro, it rose to 4.3081/3128 from 4.3175/3229 on yesterday.-- Bernama

Hyundai wins Petronas' order for LNG carriers

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 07:17 PM PDT

SEOUL: South Korea's Hyundai Heavy Industries said Friday it has secured a US$850 million order to build four LNG carriers for Malaysian oil company Petronas.

The world's largest shipbuilder said it would deliver the double-hulled LNG tankers from the second half of 2016.

The contract includes an option to order four additional LNG carriers, it said.

Hyundai said its total orders, including the deal with Petronas, have reached US$20.7 billion so far this year, or 87 per cent of its annual target of US$23.8 billion.-- AFP

Kredit: www.nst.com.my

NST Online Top Stories - Google News

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

NST Online Top Stories - Google News


Boehner presses for short-term debt increase - Boston.com

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 08:47 AM PDT

Nobel Prize sparks 'brain drain' debate in Israel - Reuters

Posted: 10 Oct 2013 07:36 AM PDT

Michael Levitt, a professor of structural biology at Stanford University, gestures after speaking at a press conference in Stanford, California October 9, 2013.REUTERS/Stephen Lam

Michael Levitt, a professor of structural biology at Stanford University, gestures after speaking at a press conference in Stanford, California October 9, 2013.

Credit: Reuters/Stephen Lam

JERUSALEM | Thu Oct 10, 2013 9:03am EDT

(Reuters) - The Nobel Prize in chemistry has stirred up national pride in Israel but also concern on Thursday over a brain drain of some of its best and brightest to universities in the United States.

Two of the three scientists who won the prize on Wednesday hold Israeli citizenship, prompting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to phone in his congratulations - long distance.

Both men, Arieh Warshel of the University of Southern California and Michael Levitt of Stanford University School of Medicine, immigrated years ago to the United States after scientific work in Israel and became Americans.

That set Israel, a small country of eight million people that has seen 12 of its citizens take home a Nobel medal, talking about the ones that got away - scientists, doctors and other academics who have chosen to leave for foreign shores.

It's a real problem, a new study showed this week, even in a so-called "start-up nation" where homegrown talent has spawned innovative high-tech companies, some of them acquired for mega-millions by industry leaders such as Apple and Google.

The Taub Center for Social Studies in Israel found the emigration rate of Israeli researchers has become the highest among Western nations.

Citing statistics for 2008, it said there were 29 Israeli academics working in U.S. universities for every 100 remaining in Israeli institutions of higher education.

The country that came in second to Israel on the list, Canada, had a ratio of 11.5 researchers in the United States per every 100 back home.

SALARY GAPS

"In fields such as economics, financing and marketing, huge salary gaps have evolved and, as a result of that, more and more Israelis who work in those fields decide not to return home," the study said.

Daniel Hershkowitz, president of Bar-Ilan University near Tel Aviv, said more than a third of computer science researchers at top U.S. universities are Israeli.

"I don't see Israel being able to compete with what they offer in the United States. We are talking about a vastly different scale," he told Israel Radio.

Netanyahu's congratulatory phone calls to the two emigrant Nobel winners came just days after his finance minister, Yair Lapid, publicly criticized Israelis who opt to live in Berlin.

Speaking Hebrew in a series of Israeli media interviews, Warshel, who was born on a kibbutz, or collective farm, and Levitt, a native of South Africa, alluded to the difficulties in climbing the academic ladder in Israel.

Their wives, however, seemed bitter.

"Israel doesn't give a lot, and that's why people are leaving. This is a result of pettiness, small-mindedness and people who can't think big," Levitt's spouse, Rinat, told Army Radio. Warshel's wife, Tamar, said her husband didn't receive tenure in Israel, "and that's why we had to leave".

Israeli interviewers posed the formula question that is always asked of compatriots who have chosen to emigrate from a state established as a refuge for the Jewish people: When are you coming back, and not just for a visit?

The short answer was, not any time soon.

(Editing by Crispian Balmer and Ralph Boulton)

Kredit: www.nst.com.my

Rabu, 9 Oktober 2013

NST Online Business Times : latest

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

NST Online Business Times : latest


Bursa stages slightly recovery

Posted: 09 Oct 2013 07:19 PM PDT

Bursa Malaysia staged a slight recovery this morning, lifted by renewed buying interest amid positive sentiment, dealers said.

At 9.26am, the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI (FBM KLCI) was 0.72 of a point better at 1,769.84, after opening unchanged at 1,769.12 points.

A dealer said sentiment improved following news that President Barack Obama will nominate Janet Yellen as Federal Reserve chairwoman thumped worries over a partial government shutdown in the US.

Meanwhile, HwangDBS Vickers Research said the key FBM KLCI, which ended at its intra-day low of 1,769 points yesterday, could extend its sideways drift with a marginal downward bias today.

"Nonetheless, the benchmark index is expected to remain above its immediate support of 1,750-points level for the time being," it said in a note.

On the scoreboard, the Finance Index rose 19.5 points to 16,494.34, the Plantation Index increased 3.69 points to 8,350.9 but the Industrial Index slipped 3.23 points to 3,028.04.

The FBM Emas Index perked 7.56 points to 12,324.62, the FBM100 Index gained 6.27 points to 12,061.01, the FBM Ace earned 6.4 points to 5,396.6 and the FBM 70 up 13.1 points at 14,108.07.

Gainers led losers 213 to 102, with 172 counters were unchanged, 1,124 untraded and 16 others were suspended.

Volume amounted at 159.272 million shares worth RM76.046 million.

Among actives, MAS inched up half-a-sen to 34 sen, Sealink International rose 6.5 sen to 40.5 sen while The Media Shoppe was flat at 10 sen.

CIMB gained two sen to RM7.42 while both Axiata Group and Petronas Chemicals added one sen each to RM6.91 and RM6.90, respectively.

However, Maybank shed one sen to RM9.84 and Sime Darby lost three sen to RM9.41.-- Bernama

KLCI future open higher

Posted: 09 Oct 2013 07:22 PM PDT

The FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI (FBM KLCI) futures contract (FKLI) on Bursa Malaysia Derivatives opened higher, spurred by
recovered market sentiment.

At 9.52am, spot month October 2013 added 0.5 of a point to 1,774, November 2013 gained 1.5 points to 1,774.5 and December 2013 increased two points to 1,774.5.

However, March 2014 was untraded this morning and remained pegged at yesterday's settlement price of 1,770.5.

Turnover stood at 839 lots while open interest totalled 41,082 contracts.


The underlying FBM KLCI was 3.32 points better at 1,772.44 after 52 minutes of trading.-- Bernama
Kredit: www.nst.com.my

NST Online Top Stories - Google News

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

NST Online Top Stories - Google News


Obama plans to meet with GOP lawmakers - Boston.com

Posted: 09 Oct 2013 08:58 AM PDT

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama is making plans to talk with Republican lawmakers at the White House in the coming days as pressure builds on both sides to resolve their deadlock over the federal debt limit and the partial government shutdown.

With the shutdown in its ninth day Wednesday and a potential economy-shaking federal default edging ever closer, neither side was revealing clear signs of bending.

Amid the tough talk, though, there were hints of the possibility of a brief truce. There were indications that both sides might be open to a short-term extension of the $16.7 trillion borrowing limit and a temporary end to the shutdown, giving them more time to resolve their disputes.

Obama was to huddle with House Democrats Wednesday afternoon as both parties look for a way forward.

So far, the underlying standoff remains the same. Republicans demand talks on deficit reduction and Obama's 2010 health care law as the price for boosting the government's borrowing authority and returning civil servants to work. The president insists that Congress first end the shutdown and extend the debt limit before he will negotiate.

''Speaker Boehner could end this government shutdown today, an hour from now'' by letting the House vote to do so, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., said Wednesday of House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio.

On Tuesday, Boehner told reporters he was not drawing ''lines in the sand.'' He sidestepped a question about whether he'd raise the debt limit and fund government for short periods by saying, ''I'm not going to get into a whole lot of speculation.''

Hours later, Obama used a White House news conference to say he ''absolutely'' would negotiate with Republicans on ''every item in the budget'' if Congress first sent him short-term measures halting the shutdown and the extending the debt limit.

''There's a crack there,'' Boehner said of the impasse late Tuesday, though he cautioned against optimism.

The White House said Obama would reach out to Boehner's House Republicans in the coming days with an invitation to the White House. He also intends to meet with senators of both parties, officials said.

A White House sit-down with Republican and Democratic congressional leaders last week yielded no progress. But the stakes are growing higher.

The financial world is flashing unmistakable signs that it fears Washington's twin battles could hurt the economy.

The stock market declined again Tuesday, with the Dow Jones industrial average dropping nearly 160 points, or 1.1 percent. The International Monetary Fund trimmed its global and US growth forecasts through 2014, warning that failure to renew the debt limit would raise interest rates and potentially shove the American economy back into recession.

The Obama administration has said that unless Congress acts, it expects to have an estimated $30 billion in cash left by Oct. 17. That is pocket change for a government that can spend tens of billions more than that on busy days and $3.6 trillion a year.

Hitting that date without congressional action would risk an unprecedented federal default that would wound the economy and deal lasting harm to the government's ability to borrow money, many economists warn. Some Republicans have expressed doubt that the damage would be as severe.

In the House, Republicans were continuing their tactic of pushing through narrowly targeted bills — over Democratic objections — that would restart popular parts of the government.

On Wednesday, they planned votes on a measure financing death benefits to families of fallen US troops. Blaming the shutdown, the Pentagon has halted the $100,000 payments, usually made within three days of a death.

The stoppage of those payments drew the attention of Senate chaplain Barry Black, who in his prayer opening Wednesday's Senate session said, ''When our federal shutdown delays payments of death benefits to families of children dying in faraway battlefields, it's time for our lawmakers to say, 'Enough is enough.' ''

But an official of a conservative group that has pressed Republicans to try repealing Obama's health care law was unyielding Wednesday, saying that fight should continue.

''We should not fund the government until we address the president's unfair, unaffordable and unworkable law,'' Michael Needham, chief executive officer of Heritage Action for America, said at a Christian Science Monitor breakfast.

On Tuesday, Senate Democrats introduced legislation letting the government borrow money through Dec. 31, 2014. It contained no spending cuts or other deficit-cutting steps many Republicans seek.Continued...

Computer chemists win Nobel prize - BBC News

Posted: 09 Oct 2013 09:55 AM PDT

WinnersThe work of Levitt, Karplus and Warshel has spawned a worldwide industry

The Nobel Prize in chemistry has gone to three scientists who "took the chemical experiment into cyberspace".

Michael Levitt, a British-US citizen of Stanford University; US-Austrian Martin Karplus of Strasbourg University; and US-Israeli Arieh Warshel of the University of Southern California will share the prize.

The trio devised computer simulations to understand chemical processes.

In doing so, they laid the foundations for new kinds of pharmaceuticals.

Today, scientists routinely use modelling to understand how different biological molecules interact, to probe the mechanisms of disease and to design novel drugs.

"The Nobel Laureates in Chemistry 2013 have made it possible to map the mysterious ways of chemistry by using computers," said the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

"Today the computer is just as important a tool for chemists as the test tube.

"Detailed knowledge of chemical processes makes it possible to optimise catalysts, drugs and solar cells."

New medicines

Warshel told a news conference in Stockholm by telephone that he was "extremely happy" to be woken in the middle of the night in Los Angeles to find out he had won the prize.

"In short, what we developed is a way for computers to take the structure of a protein and then to eventually understand how exactly it does what it does," he told reporters.

Marinda Li Wu, president of the American Chemical Society, said the award was "very exciting".

"The winners have laid the groundwork for linking classic experimental science with theoretical science through computer models.

"The resulting insights are helping us develop new medicines; for example, their work is being used to determine how a drug could interact with a protein in the body to treat disease."

Martyn Poliakoff, vice-president of Britain's Royal Society, said the award was "important recognition" for a major advance in theoretical chemistry.

"Their novel approach combined both classical and quantum physics, and now enables us to understand how very large molecules react," he explained.

"This prize highlights the increasing role that theoretical and computational chemistry are playing in this area of science."

All three men spent varying periods at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK. Michael Levitt started his PhD at the Medical Research Council facility at the end of the 1960s.

Dr Richard Henderson, a current LMB scientist, said the trio's work was hugely important.

"They came at it from different angles but with a common goal," he told BBC News.

"They developed computer mathematical models for the forces that hold together mainly proteins, but other biological structures as well. They listed all the forces between atoms, and then they put these into one big computer program and set it running.

"In this way, they could simulate in the computer the behaviour of real proteins as they folded and unfolded, as they bind substrates and ligands.

"They were really the first people to push this field forward, and today it has become a worldwide industry."

Michael Levitt himself said this success was due in large part to the spectacular performance of modern computing: "I've told people that the silent partner in this prize is the incredible development in computer power.

"When we started this, no-one had any clue that computers were going to become so powerful; no-one knew about Moore's Law.

"This incredible increase in computer power has taken everybody by surprise, and I think this is one of the reasons why our field has become so important. And it's just going to get bigger and bigger."

LMBThe LMB, now on a new site in Cambridge, is a major draw for those wanting to tackle molecular biology
Kredit: www.nst.com.my

Selasa, 8 Oktober 2013

NST Online Business Times : latest

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

NST Online Business Times : latest


KL shares retreat to open marginally lower

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 06:56 PM PDT

Share prices on Bursa Malaysia retreated to open marginally lower today to lack of buying interest, dealers said.

At 9.02am, the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI (FBM KLCI) was 4.23 points or 0.23 per cent lower at 1,773.27, after opening 2.79 points easier at 1,774.71.

A dealer said the weak sentiment will likely remain throughout the day, weighing on investors' risk appetite.

HwangDBS Vickers Research expects the overnight losses on Wall Street, due to lingering concerns over lawmakers in Washington which have yet to come to an agreement, to influence local sentiment.

"We think the benchmark FBM KLCI may continue its sideways movement. Immediate support remains at 1,750-points level," it said in a note.

On the scoreboard, the Finance Index fell 43.05 points to 16,524.06, the Industrial Index slipped 1.26 points to 3,040.93 and the Plantation Index lost 31.95 points to 8,316.83.

The FBM Emas Index decreased 19.92 points to 12,345.58, the FBM100 Index erased 21.55 points to 12,081.41 and the FBM Ace eased 1.26 points to 5,372.53.

However, the FBM 70 rose 4.73 points to 14,119.53.

Losers led gainers 81 to 50, with 112 counters were unchanged, 1,368 untraded and 15 others were suspended.

Volume was very thin at 35.7 million shares worth RM13.682 million.

Among actives, Sumatec Resources gained 2.5 sen to 62 sen, Sersol added one sen to 46.5 sen while The Media Shoppe was flat at 10 sen.

Heavyweights, Petronas Chemicals perked one sen to RM6.87 while both Axiata Group and Sime Darby were flat at RM6.92 and RM9.45, respectively.

Meanwhile, both Maybank and CIMB slipped three sen each to RM9.84 and RM7.43, respectively.-- Bernama

FBM KLCI update: 9.30am

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 06:59 PM PDT

At 9.30am today, there were 120 gainers, 139 losers and 200 counters traded unchanged on the Bursa Malaysia.

The FBM-KLCI was at 1,773.88 down 3.62 points, the FBMACE was at
5,386.00 up 12.21 points, and the FBMEmas was at 12,345.70 down 19.80 points.

Turnover was at 193.039 million shares valued at RM101.128 million.-- Bernama

Kredit: www.nst.com.my

NST Online Top Stories - Google News

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

NST Online Top Stories - Google News


Obama calls Boehner, will speak at 2 pm - USA TODAY

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 09:34 AM PDT

David Jackson, USA TODAY 12:03 p.m. EDT October 8, 2013

President Obama called House Speaker John Boehner on Tuesday, again telling the Ohio Republican he will not negotiate on budget items until the GOP-run House ends the shutdown and raises the debt ceiling.

Obama also scheduled a White House statement on the budget shutdown for 2 p.m.; he will also take questions from reporters.

"The president is willing to negotiate with Republicans -- after the threat of government shutdown and default have been removed -- over policies that Republicans think would strengthen the country," said a White House readout of the 10:45 a.m. phone call to the House speaker.

The readout noted that Obama "repeated what he told (Boehner) when they met at the White House last week."

Boehner spokesman Brendan Buck confirmed the conversation, saying that "the president called the speaker again today to reiterate that he won't negotiate on a government funding bill or debt limit increase."

STORY: GOP plans bill setting up new fiscal talks

The government shutdown is now in its eighth day, as the White House and Congress continue to dispute a new spending plan.

The parties also face an Oct. 17 deadline for increasing the nation's $16.7 trillion debt ceiling; failure to do so could lead to a government default on its debts.

During an appearance Monday at the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Obama pointed out that some House Republicans are seeking a delay of parts of the health care law as part of a new spending plan.

Obama said he is willing to discuss budget issues, but "I cannot do that under the threat that if Republicans don't get 100% of their way, they're going to either shut down the government or they are going to default on America's debt so that America for the first time in history does not pay its bills."

In its readout of the Boehner phone call, the White House said Obama "also repeated his willingness to negotiate on priorities that he has identified including policies that expand economic opportunity, support private sector job creation, enhance the competitiveness of American businesses, strengthen the Affordable Care Act and continue to reduce the nation's deficit."

Boehner, in a news conference, said the nation's leaders should sit down and discuss the budget impasse without conditions.

"All we're asking for is to sit down and have this conversation," he said

Higgs boson scientists win Nobel prize in physics - BBC News

Posted: 08 Oct 2013 09:06 AM PDT

 

The Nobel committee decided Englert and Higgs should jointly take the accolade for the boson, discovered at Cern in 2012

Two scientists have won the Nobel prize in physics for their work on the theory of the Higgs boson.

Peter Higgs, from the UK, and Francois Englert from Belgium, shared the prize.

In the 1960s they were among several physicists who proposed a mechanism to explain why the most basic building blocks of the Universe have mass.

The mechanism predicts a particle - the Higgs boson - which was finally discovered in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider at Cern, in Switzerland.

"This year's prize is about something small that makes all the difference," said Staffan Normark, permanent secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

'On holiday'

Professor Higgs is renowned for shying away from the limelight, and he could not be located for interview in the immediate aftermath of the announcement.

"He's gone on holiday without a phone," his Edinburgh University physics colleague Alan Walker told the BBC, adding that Higgs had also been unwell.

"He is taking a break from all of this, taking some time to relax, because he knows when he comes back he'll have to face up to a media storm."

But the university released a prepared statement from Higgs, 84, who is an emeritus professor of theoretical physics:

"I am overwhelmed to receive this award and thank the Royal Swedish Academy," he said.

The BBC's David Shukman explains exactly what the Higgs boson is

"I would also like to congratulate all those who have contributed to the discovery of this new particle and to thank my family, friends and colleagues for their support.

"I hope this recognition of fundamental science will help raise awareness of the value of blue-sky research."

Francois Englert, 80, said he was "very happy" to win the award, speaking at the ceremony via phone link.

"At first I thought I didn't have it [the prize] because I didn't see the announcement," he told the committee, after their news conference was delayed by more than an hour.

Higgs was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, but it was in Edinburgh in 1964 that he had his big idea - an explanation of why the matter in the Universe has substance, or mass.

His theory involved a missing particle in the Standard Model of physics, which has come to be known as the Higgs boson.

Within weeks, Francois Englert independently published his own, similar theory, alongside his now deceased colleague Robert Brout.

Three other physicists - Gerald Guralnik, Tom Kibble and Carl Hagen - also made key contributions to the theory, and spoke at the announcement of the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012.

Hagen has long argued for the name of the particle to be changed, protesting at the "rock star" status in which Higgs is held.

And Higgs, too, has expressed his discomfort with the attention he has received, preferring to call the particle "the scalar boson".

Cern director general Rolf Heuer joins physicists celebrating the Nobel Prize announcementCern director general Rolf Heuer joined physicists celebrating the announcement

In a statement on Tuesday, Kibble, of Imperial College London, said he was "glad" the Nobel Prize had gone to the work of Higgs and Englert.

"My two collaborators, Gerald Guralnik and Carl Hagen, and I contributed to that discovery, but our paper was unquestionably the last of the three to be published.

"It is therefore no surprise that the Swedish Academy felt unable to include us, constrained as they are by a self-imposed rule that the prize cannot be shared by more than three people.

"My sincere congratulations go to the two Prize winners, Francois Englert and Peter Higgs."

International effort

Proving their theory correct took almost half a century and involved creating the biggest and most sophisticated machine humankind has ever built.

The man behind the boson - Peter Higgs talks to BBC Scotland

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at Cern lies in a circular tunnel almost 17 miles round. It's so big it's partly in Switzerland, partly in France. It took 10 years and thousands of scientists and engineers to build it.

Cern director general Rolf Heuer said he was "thrilled" that this year's prize had gone to particle physics.

"The discovery of the Higgs boson at Cern... marks the culmination of decades of intellectual effort by many people around the world," he said.

The Nobel Prizes - which also cover chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics - are valued at 8m Swedish kronor (£750,000; $1.2m). Laureates also receive a medal and a diploma.

The official citation for Englert and Higgs read: "For the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the Atlas and CMS experiments at Cern's Large Hadron Collider".

David Willetts, UK minister for universities and science, said the award was "an incredible endorsement of the quality of UK science".

Prime Minister David Cameron said: "This brilliant achievement is richly deserved recognition of Peter Higgs' lifetime of dedicated research and his passion for science.

"It is also a credit to the world-leading British universities in which this research was carried out.

"It took nearly 50 years and thousands of great minds to discover the Higgs boson after Professor Higgs proposed it, and he and all those people should be extremely proud."

Best explanation of Higgs boson?
Image shows room full of peopleScientists' best theory for why different things have mass is the "Higgs field" - where mass can be seen as a measure of the resistance to movement. The "Higgs field" is shown here as a room of physicists chatting among themselves.
Room full of people, new scientist enters the roomA well-known scientist walks into the room and causes a bit of a stir - attracting admirers with each step and interacting strongly with them - signing autographs and stopping to chat.
Crowd gathers round well-known scientistAs she becomes surrounded by admiring fans, she finds it harder to move across the room - in this analogy, she acquires mass due to the "field" of fans, with each fan acting like a single Higgs boson.
Two crowds around different scientists, one big, one smallIf a less popular scientist enters the room, only a small crowd gathers, with no-one clamouring for attention. He finds it easier to move across the room - by analogy, his interaction with the bosons is lower, and so he has a lower mass.
Kredit: www.nst.com.my
 

NST Online

Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved