Khamis, 24 April 2014

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The question no one wants to ask: What if Flight 370 is never found? - CNN

Posted: 24 Apr 2014 01:40 AM PDT

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • Amelia Earhart and Bermuda triangle are other lingering mysteries
  • It will be difficult for families to get closure if no bodies are found
  • Billions in insurance claims will likely be paid out
  • Technology and policies will change as a result of MH370

(CNN) -- More than a month and a half into the search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, the murmurs are growing louder.

What if the Boeing 777 that disappeared over the southern Indian Ocean is never found?

It was a dismissible thought at first. After all, how could a jetliner carrying 239 passengers and crew simply disappear without a trace?

But so much time is passing with no debris, no oil slick and no bodies.

An autonomous underwater vehicle is brought back aboard the Australian ship Ocean Shield after a search mission for the missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 in the southern Indian Ocean on Saturday, April 19. Searchers are combing thousands of square miles of the ocean for signs of Flight 370, which disappeared March 8.An autonomous underwater vehicle is brought back aboard the Australian ship Ocean Shield after a search mission for the missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 in the southern Indian Ocean on Saturday, April 19. Searchers are combing thousands of square miles of the ocean for signs of Flight 370, which disappeared March 8.
The search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
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What if?

1. It will go down as one of the world's most enduring mysteries

The disappearance of Flight 370 would rank right up there with Amelia Earhart. This story has intrigued folks for generations.

The swashbuckling aviatrix and pioneering woman embarked on the first around-the-world flight at the Equator in June 1937. After completing about two-thirds of the flight, she and navigator Frederick Noonan disappeared.

A search never found any trace of her, Noonan or their plane. Some believe they ran out of fuel and crashed into the sea -- similar to one theory of what happened to the Malaysia Airlines plane.

Then there's the Bermuda triangle.

Many ships, planes and people have disappeared in this section of the Atlantic Ocean -- a "triangle" marked by the points of Bermuda, Miami and San Juan, Puerto Rico.

U.S. officials cite hurricanes, sudden storms, the powerful Gulf Stream and shallow Caribbean waters as reasonable explanations for the lost vessels.

But so far, there's been no explanation for Flight 370's disappearance.

Of course, not all mysteries last forever.

It took two years for search parties to recover the black box from Air France Flight 447, which crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on June 1, 2009, en route to Paris from Rio with 228 people aboard.

Sometimes even when you know just about where something is, it's hard to find.

There was no GPS and sea charts in 1912 when the RMS Titanic went down on its maiden voyage in the North Atlantic. It wasn't until 1985 that the British luxury liner was found.

Seventy-three years is a long time to wait, but some answers take time.

2. Families never get the closure a tragedy deserves

If you want to see agony, look into the faces of the relatives of the 153 Chinese nationals who flew aboard the ill-fated flight.

They're guests of Malaysia Airlines in a Beijing hotel while the search continues. They don't expect miracles, but they do want information.

"As time goes on we know that the odds of my son and the other relatives on the plane having survived becomes smaller and smaller," a grey-haired man named Wen said recently, scarcely keeping his composure.

A Malaysian diplomat listened intently.

"To know that somebody is alive, you need to see them. To know that somebody is dead, you need to see the body. That's all I ask of you," Wen concluded, sobbing uncontrollably into a microphone.

It's been a roller coaster of emotions for the families. A dearth of information from Malaysia officials and repeated delays has provoked outright anger.

"Live up to commitments! No more delays! No more lies!" fist -waving family members said.

Heartbreak compounded by disappointment will do that.

Grieving also gets tougher when there's no body to bury. How do you let go if you can't say goodbye?

Yet, hope still burns in the heart of Prahlad Shirsath, whose wife was on the plane.

"I can not let go of that idea, because still we have hope. And deeply I am really convinced in my heart ... that she will come back," he said. "She has to come back, because so far we have not found any reason to lose that hope."

3. False sightings will raise and dash hopes

Every few months or years, someone will come up with a new theory about how the plane disappeared -- or someone will spot what they think is debris. The fleeting moments of hope will give way to fresh anguish.

Madeleine McCann's parents know this all too well.

The 3-year-old vanished in June 2007 while on a family vacation in the Portuguese resort town of Praia da Luz. Her disappearance prompted headlines worldwide -- and remains a mystery 7 years later.

There have been unconfirmed sightings of McCann ever since she was abducted. They bring with them varying degrees of promise. But Madeleine remains missing.

"In the beginning, it all consumes you. Everything in your life takes second place, goes on the back burner," Dave Holloway, the father of Natalee Holloway, told CNN last year.

The Alabama teen went missing on a trip to Aruba in 2005, and her body's never been found. The Holloway case captivated the country, and even now from time to time, a new lead in the case will make headlines.

"I feel for those families who are totally clueless," Halloway said. "At least we know who is responsible for our daughter's disappearance. They have no idea. At least we know."

4. There will be big insurance payouts

There's no tally yet on just how much Malaysia Airlines will owe the relatives of the flight's victims, but it'll be a substantial figure.

Some attorneys, citing their past work on plane crashes, say the total for each passenger could vary from $400,000 to $10 million.

The industry norm for insurance that airliners carry on their planes totals between $2 billion and $2.5 billion per aircraft, according to aviation attorney Dan Rose of Kreindler & Kreindler.

That breaks down to about $10 million per passenger. There were 239 people on flight. The numbers can add up quickly.

Under an international treaty known as the Montreal Convention, the airline must pay relatives of each deceased passenger an initial sum of around $150,000 to $175,000, but that's just a starting point.

Relatives of victims can also sue for further damages.

The plane's manufacturer, Boeing, could be another target of lawsuits.

But until the jetliner is recovered, families won't have much of a case. It's like trying to prove a murder without a body.

5. There will be changes in policy

Every disaster brings changes in policy. But when you don't even know the cause, where do you begin?

U.S. regulators have already approved a new 90-day standard for pingers attached to flight recorders, so search teams have a better chance of finding them under difficult circumstances.

The two-year hunt to find Air France Flight 447 was the impetus, not MH370.

Locator beacons that transmit for 90 days should greatly increase the odds of finding a lost jetliner even in deep water.

Flight 370 had 30-day batteries in its beacons. They were about out of juice by the time aquatic listening devices picked up their signals for a short time.

Another 60 days would have helped their cause.

By 2015, the Federal Aviation Administration will require all new planes to come with the 90-day capability. All older planes must have it by 2020, the FAA says.

Malaysia has sent its preliminary report on Flight 370 to the International Civil Aviation Organization, the U.N. body for global aviation. But it hasn't released it publicly.

"It just adds fuel to the fire -- which is like a furnace now -- of disbelief, particularly in China, as to what is going on," said Geoffrey Thomas, managing director of AirlineRatings.com.

There are so many questions.

Are there better ways to track commercial aircraft? Can planes be followed better by using satellites to track their movements with transmitters that can't be shut down?

Every phone has GPS. Can't we keep closer tabs on aircraft worth hundreds of millions of dollars?

The U.N. aviation agency did tell CNN about a safety recommendation in the report: Malaysia said the aviation world needs to look at real-time tracking of commercial aircraft.

It's the same recommendation that was made after the Air France disaster. But "nothing seems to have happened," CNN aviation correspondent Richard Quest.

For now, though, the focus of determined search crews and anguished families remain on finding the Malaysian jetliner that disappeared without a trace.

READ: MH370 search: Object found on Australian coast wasn't from missing plane

READ: Malaysia submits first report on MH370 -- but won't publicize it

READ: Sad, angry MH370 relatives in agonizing limbo

CNN's Michael Martinez and Gergory Wallace contributed to this report

Israel to suspend talks over Palestinian unity deal - BBC News

Posted: 24 Apr 2014 09:27 AM PDT

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu chairs the weekly cabinet meeting - 6 April 2014Prime Minister Netanyahu said that "whoever chooses Hamas does not want peace"

Israel has suspended its peace talks with the Palestinians in response to a unity deal between Hamas and Fatah.

The decision came after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu chaired a six-hour meeting of Israel's security cabinet.

The Palestinian factions announced the reconciliation deal on Wednesday, saying they would attempt to form a unity government in the coming weeks.

Mr Netanyahu told the BBC the Palestinian leader must abandon the deal if he wanted peace with Israel.

Mahmoud Abbas has "taken a giant leap backwards", the Israeli leader told BBC Middle East editor Jeremy Bowen.

The direct negotiations were already close to collapse after both sides took what the US called "unhelpful steps" earlier this month.

Since then, Washington has been trying to persuade the Israeli and Palestinian leaders to agree to extend the talks beyond Tuesday, the deadline for a final agreement set when they resumed last July.

'Additional measures'

The two Palestinian factions have been at odds since Hamas, which won parliamentary elections in 2006, ousted forces loyal to Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and Fatah in the Gaza Strip during clashes in 2007 and set up a rival government.

In a statement released after Thursday's security cabinet meeting, Mr Netanyahu said his government would "not negotiate with a Palestinian government backed by Hamas, a terror organisation that calls for the destruction of Israel".

He said the deal was "a direct continuation of the Palestinian refusal to advance the negotiations".

Palestinians celebrate after an announcement of a reconciliation agreement in Gaza City April 23, 2014Palestinians in Gaza City celebrated the announcement of the unity deal on Wednesday evening

President Abbas had "formed an alliance with an organisation whose charter calls for Muslims to fight the Jews and kill them", he added.

"Those who choose the terrorism of Hamas do not want peace."

In the statement, Mr Netanyahu said Israel would take "a number of additional measures" in response to the Palestinians' "unilateral moves", but provided no details.

Israel has already said it will deduct debt payments from tax revenues collected on behalf of the PA - which governs parts of the West Bank not under Israeli control - and limit its access to deposits in Israeli banks.

That move came after Mr Abbas submitted applications to join 15 UN treaties and conventions because Israel was refusing to release a fourth group of 26 long-term Palestinian prisoners.

Earlier, a senior US official said the White House would be forced to reconsider its assistance to the Palestinians if Hamas and Fatah formed a unity government, seven years after their violent split.

"Any Palestinian government must unambiguously and explicitly commit to non-violence, recognition of the state of Israel, and acceptance of previous agreements and obligations between the parties," the official told the Reuters news agency.

The US, along with Israel and the EU, considers Hamas a terrorist group.

Senior Fatah official Azzam al-Ahmad, left, talks to Gaza's Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniya - 23 April 2014Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniya, right, said the deal was welcome news for all Palestinians

Palestinian officials said reconciliation was an internal matter and that uniting the Palestinians would reinforce peace.

In a statement, President Abbas said there was "no incompatibility between reconciliation and the talks" and that they were committed to peace on the basis of a two-state solution.

The factions said they planned to form an interim unity government - headed by Mr Abbas - within five weeks and to hold parliamentary elections within six months.

"This is the good news we tell our people," Ismail Haniya, prime minister of the Hamas-led government in Gaza, said. "The era of division is over."

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Rabu, 23 April 2014

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Obama Arrives in Japan on 8-Day Asia Tour - Voice of America

Posted: 23 Apr 2014 08:55 AM PDT

U.S. President Barack Obama has arrived in Japan for the start of a four-nation tour of Asia, where he will try to convince allies that Washington is committed to its "rebalancing" in the Pacific.

Security concerns over China's territorial claims and North Korea's nuclear program will be a major focus of Mr. Obama's trip, which include stops in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and the Philippines.

The eight-day tour began in Tokyo with a meeting with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Japan is embroiled in a growing dispute with Beijing over a group of uninhabited islands in the East China Sea.

Ahead of his visit, Mr. Obama told Japan's Yomiuri newspaper the United States opposes "any unilateral attempts to undermine Japan's administration of these islands." He also stressed the islands fall under a treaty that requires the U.S. to defend Japan if attacked.

Mr. Obama will also try to make progress with Japan on the long-delayed Trans-Pacific Partnership free trade deal. But many say Japan's reluctance to drop tariffs on agricultural products makes chances of a breakthrough slim.

From Tokyo, President Obama will head to Seoul, where he will talk with South Korean President Park Geun-hye about how to deal with North Korea, which some believe is preparing to conduct another nuclear test.

The South said Tuesday it detected increased activity at North Korea's nuclear test site. Pyongyang warned last month it was preparing for a "new form" of nuclear test.

In Malaysia, Mr. Obama will hold talks and attend a state dinner with Prime Minister Najib Razak. He will be the first sitting U.S. president to visit Malaysia since Lyndon Johnson traveled there in 1966.

Mr. Obama's last stop will be the Philippines, which is also involved in a territorial standoff with China and has deepened its military cooperation with Washington as a result.

This is Mr. Obama's fifth visit to Asia since assuming office in 2009. He has promised to make the Pacific region a greater economic, diplomatic, and military priority for the United States.

South Korea Ferry Probe: Cargo Was Three Times Recommended Maximum - Wall Street Journal

Posted: 23 Apr 2014 08:19 AM PDT

Updated April 23, 2014 10:04 a.m. ET

SEOUL—Prosecutors expanded their investigation into the owner of the sunken South Korean passenger ferry on Wednesday as inspectors confirmed the cargo weight declared by the ship on its final voyage was three times the recommended maximum.

Officials from Chonghaejin Marine Co., the operator of the ferry, were banned from leaving the country as investigators raided the offices of the company, its affiliates, the residence of the firm's owner, as well as other companies he owns.

Prosecutors also collected documents from the Korean Register of Shipping, a government-commissioned inspector that conducted safety checks on the ship earlier this year. The expanded investigation is looking into whether regulations were enforced and inspections properly completed on the doomed vessel.

The ferry operator declared it was loaded with 3,608 tons of cargo when it left Incheon port on Tuesday last week, according to radio communication with the Korean Shipping Association. An official at Korean Register said on Wednesday that the maximum recommended weight of cargo for the "Sewol" was 987 tons.

Prosecutors have yet to identify the cause of a tragedy a week earlier that has left more than 300 people dead or missing, although the focus on Chonghaejin Marine has intensified in recent days.

The retrieval operation at the overturned ship continued on Wednesday as the official death toll rose to 150. Another 152 are missing. A spokesman for the coast guard said divers recovered more bodies from the ship's upper decks, most from a multibed economy cabin on the fourth deck. He said they found none in the ship's third-deck canteen, as they had expected.

In addition to looking at possible overloading, prosecutors are also looking into whether the ferry was safe for operation after a redesign early last year. Modifications included adding extra passenger cabins, raising the passenger capacity by more than 150 people, and increasing the weight of the ship by almost 240 tons, the Korean Register said.

The changes were approved and met safety standards, but prosecutors are unsure whether the ship's owner made additional changes afterward. It is also not clear if Chonghaejin Marine followed a request from inspectors to take measures to ensure the ship remained balanced in case of tilting.

Appearing in front of the media on Tuesday, detained crew members of the ship said that it had poor stability and problems with its steering.

"If the investigation proves that they have violated the laws, the ferry operator's license will be revoked. We're reviewing such a possibility," said a director at the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries.

Chonghaejin Marine has referred all inquiries to a lawyer, Son Byoung-gi.

"We'll announce our position after the current investigation is completed," Mr. Son said when asked for the company's position on the speculation that remodeling of the ship may have violated laws, or if passenger and cargo load were excessive.

"If there is any legal responsibility, the owners are willing to offer their wealth and assets to help compensate the victims," he added.

Speculation about possible lax enforcement of regulations has also turned a spotlight on the Korea Shipping Association, which is responsible for inspecting ships for safety ahead of travel, including whether cargo is stored correctly.

Experts have questioned whether the group, which is a lobby group for ferry and cargo boat operators, has a conflict of interest in being charged with enforcing regulations on its members.

Yun Jong-hwui, a professor at Korea Maritime and Ocean University, noted key government officials also move to the association, creating a disincentive for the maritime ministry to enforce stringent rules on former bosses.

"South Korean law and systems aren't undeveloped. It is a matter of upholding them" while separating the personal relationships from professional obligations, Mr. Yun said.

On Monday, President Park Geun-hye questioned whether the association's practice of recruiting senior maritime ministry officials had contributed to lax enforcement of regulations.

The Korea Shipping Association and maritime ministry declined to comment.

The chaotic last moments of the Sewol also have raised questions about whether the crew were able to deal with emergencies. Prosecutors have said that interviews with crew members have revealed that they hadn't received standard safety training.

Chonghaejin's audit report for last year showed the company spent 541,000 won ($521) on crew training, including evacuation drills, as it ran an operating loss of 785 million won in 2013—its worst in 10 years. In comparison, Daea Express Shipping Co., which runs four ferries on the one hour Incheon-Deokjuk island route, spent 11.14 million won on crew training last year.

Prosecutors on Wednesday morning raided the offices of Chonghaejin Marine and its affiliates, as well as the residence of the firm's owner, Yoo Byung-eun, and the companies he owns, said Kim Hoe-jong, a senior prosecutor at the Incheon District Prosecutor's Office.

Mr. Yoo served a four-year jail term in the early 1990s for fraud, according to Reuters and local media reports. Mr. Yoo couldn't be reached for comment.

Authorities have also issued a foreign travel ban for more than 50 Chonghaejin executives, shareholders and family owners of the company that operated the sunken ferry, according to prosecutors and police officers.

The sinking last week marks a second accident for Chonghaejin in less than a month. Another smaller ferry operated by the company, the Democracy 5, collided with a small fishing boat on March 28 on its way from Incheon to the island of Baengnyong in the Yellow Sea. The Ohamana, a ferryboat that plied the same Incheon-Jeju route as the Sewol, has also had engine trouble while at sea twice in the past few years.

—Kwanwoo Jun and Min Sun Lee contributed to this article.

Write to In-Soo Nam at In-Soo.Nam@wsj.com, Min-Jeong Lee at min-jeong.lee@wsj.com and Jeyup S. Kwaak at jeyup.kwaak@wsj.com

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Selasa, 22 April 2014

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Supreme Court upholds Michigan affirmative action ban - Fox News

Posted: 22 Apr 2014 09:52 AM PDT

[unable to retrieve full-text content]

New York Daily News

Supreme Court upholds Michigan affirmative action ban
Fox News
Oct. 15, 2013: People line up to hear oral arguments, including the case Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, at the Supreme Court in Washington.reuters. The Supreme Court has upheld Michigan's affirmative action ban, ruling that the state has ...
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Mt. Everest Hopeful Saw Friend Killed, Now Works for Sherpas - ABC News

Posted: 22 Apr 2014 09:24 AM PDT

He spent two years and more than $100,000 in an attempt to climb Mount Everest, only to get as close as a high altitude base camp where an avalanche killed his friend and crushed his ambition to reach the peak.

Ed Marzec, 67, watched as a behemoth sheet of ice cracked on Friday and buried the Sherpa, his close friend, who was to lead him to the mountain's top. At least 12 others were also killed in the avalanche, the most deadly climbing accident in Everest's history. Three additional Sherpas are missing and presumed dead.

Mt. Everest Climbs Called Off in Wake of Sherpa Deaths

"We heard this crack and everyone's head went up," a tearful Marzec told ABCNews.com in a phone call from the base camp in Nepal. "I saw a probably 150-foot section of ice just break loose and come straight down.

"This huge piece of ice broke into other pieces – the sizes of buses, houses, cars – and there was nothing they could do. They couldn't go forward, they couldn't go back."

Four days after the avalanche, Marzec is still at base camp, determined to help the Sherpas' families and see to it that the government begins paying them a fair wage.

On Friday, the Sherpas had left ahead of Marzec and other foreigners to set up camp, carrying tents and equipment.

Sherpa Guides 'Backbone' of Mt. Everest Expeditions

One of the bodies presumably buried in the ice belongs to Ash Gurung, 28, a Sherpa and father of two who had saved Marzec's life on an earlier trek when the retired Los Angeles attorney slipped off a trail at Yala Peak in Nepal.

Ash Gurung, one of the Sherpas presumably dead after the April 18, 2014, avalanche on Mt. Everest.

"All of a sudden I see this body jumping at me. He went out of his way, grabbed me and pushed me back on the trail. It saved my life," Marzec said. "I was so shocked by this. Even your family members – think about it, who would do that for you?"

Now Marzec is plagued by guilt.

"I think of my close friend, lying up there and I can see where he is at," Marzec said. "I am looking from my tent and I can see the dark spot where he was buried under the ice."

Marzec had hoped to become the oldest man to summit Everest.

"I've worked two years getting in shape, spent large amounts of money, but my sacrifice is nothing compared to the sacrifice of those 16 men for all of us," he said.

Sherpas told The Guardian they have decided to abandon climbing season this year after the horrific deaths.

Marzec respects their wishes and has shifted his focus to helping the families of the fallen Sherpas.

"That's more important than just climbing the mountain," he said.

Ed Marzec, 67, on Yala Peak in Nepal 2013. He hoped to scale Mt. Everest this year.

Sherpas are boycotting for Nepal's government to provide more insurance money and financial aid for victims' families.

After the avalanche, the government said it would pay the families of fallen Sherpas $415, The Associated Press reported.

Sherpas want more, and it's a small price to pay considering how much Westerners pay to climb Mt. Everest, Marzec said.

Guided expeditions can cost between $30,000 and $100,000. Sherpas earn about $5,000 a year.

Marzec has launched an online fund to raise cash for Gurung's family, and another to support Sherpas who will be out of work this season.

"I'm sitting right here looking at bags in front of his tent that belong to Ash, and have all of his worldly belongings in them," he said. "They're taking them back to his wife and family. And it's very difficult to deal with this and to see this.

"Everest is a very raw place. There is no room for emotions. But this is hard for me."

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Isnin, 21 April 2014

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San Jose airport security under scrutiny after Santa Clara boy survives flight to ... - San Jose Mercury News

Posted: 21 Apr 2014 09:08 AM PDT

A 16-year-old boy, seen sitting on a stretcher center, who stowed away in the wheel well of a flight from San Jose, Calif., to Maui is loaded into an

A 16-year-old boy, seen sitting on a stretcher center, who stowed away in the wheel well of a flight from San Jose, Calif., to Maui is loaded into an ambulance at Kahului Airport in Kahului, Maui, Hawaii Sunday afternoon, April 20, 2014. The boy survived the trip halfway across the Pacific Ocean unharmed despite frigid temperatures at 38,000 feet and a lack of oxygen, FBI and airline officials said. FBI spokesman Tom Simon in Honolulu told The Associated Press on Sunday night that the boy was questioned by the FBI after being discovered on the tarmac at the Maui airport with no identification. "Kid's lucky to be alive," Simon said. (AP Photo/The Maui News, Chris Sugidono) (Chris Sugidono)

Click photo to enlarge

A 16-year-old boy, seen sitting on a stretcher center, who stowed away in the wheel well of a flight from San Jose, Calif., to Maui is loaded into an ambulance at Kahului Airport in Kahului, Maui, Hawaii Sunday afternoon, April 20, 2014. The boy survived the trip halfway across the Pacific Ocean unharmed despite frigid temperatures at 38,000 feet and a lack of oxygen, FBI and airline officials said. FBI spokesman Tom Simon in Honolulu told The Associated Press on Sunday night that the boy was questioned by the FBI after being discovered on the tarmac at the Maui airport with no identification. "Kid's lucky to be alive," Simon said. (AP Photo/The Maui News, Chris Sugidono)

SAN JOSE -- Authorities say a 16-year-old Santa Clara boy is "lucky to be alive" after he ran away from home, clandestinely scaled a fence at Mineta San Jose International Airport, and hid inside the wheel well of a plane flying from California to Hawaii in a case that has raised immediate questions about airport security beyond the terminals.

A congressman who serves on the Homeland Security committee said the startling episode was a reminder of how significant gaps still exist even in an era of ultra-tight airport security that has been in place for a dozen years.

"I have long been concerned about security at our airport perimeters. #Stowaway teen demonstrates vulnerabilities that need to be addressed," tweeted Rep. Eric Swalwell, D-Hayward.

Airport spokeswoman Rosemary Barnes said the SJC's security program "meets and exceeds all federal requirements" and works closely with the Transportation Security Administration and the San Jose Police Department. But the perimeter fence where the boy trespassed, which was caught on surveillance video, is monitored by the airport.

"No security program is 100 percent," Barnes said. "We're continuing to review video to determine where in fact he was able to scale the section of fence line, how he as able to proceed onto a ramp and get himself into the wheel well of that aircraft."

Barnes said the boy, under "cover of darkness," climbed a perimeter fence sometime between Saturday night and Sunday morning. He then walked or ran across the airport ramp and got inside the wheel well of Hawaiian Airlines flight 45 that left San Jose at 7:55 a.m. and landed five-and-a-half hours later at Kahului Airport in Maui.

The Hawaiian Airlines gate is the northernmost gate at the airport, and the northwest area of the airport grounds is not a heavily occupied. Barnes said that overnight, most of the gates are occupied by planes, and the first bank of flights typically depart starting at 6:30 a.m.

Also likely to be under close examination is the actual fencing that was designed to keep out intruders like the teen.

"It's typically six feet and in some sections they'll put barbed wire at the top of that," Barnes said. "We have 1,050 acres. That's a lot of fence line. He could have scaled the fence line really through any area here at the airport. It's very easy to do so under the cover of darkness, and it appears that's what he did."

That the boy survived literally puts him rarefied air, as several similar stowaways in the past have died from frigid temperatures, lack of oxygen or being ejected from the plane as the landing gear is lowered.

The last known person to survive as a stowaway in a flight that long was Fidel Maruhi, who in 2000 also hitched a ride in a wheel well from Tahiti to Los Angeles, a seven-plus-hour and 4,000-mile trip where the temperature dropped to nearly minus-50 degrees Fahrenheit.

In August, a 13- or 14-year-old boy in Nigeria survived a 35-minute trip in the wheel well of a domestic flight after stowing away. Authorities credited the flight's short duration and altitude of about 25,000.

The Santa Clara teen was questioned by the FBI after being discovered on the tarmac at the Maui airport Sunday morning with no identification, Simon said.

"Doesn't even remember the flight," FBI spokesman Tom Simon in Honolulu told The Associated Press on Sunday night. "Kid's lucky to be alive."

The boy had run away from his family after an argument, Simon said, adding that when the Boeing 767 landed in Maui, the boy hopped down from the wheel well and started wandering around the airport grounds.

"He was unconscious for the lion's share of the flight," Simon said.

Hawaiian Airlines spokeswoman Alison Croyle said airline personnel noticed the boy on the ramp after the flight arrived and immediately notified airport security.

A photo taken by a Maui News photographer shows the boy sitting upright on a stretcher as authorities get ready to load him into an ambulance. Simon said the boy was medically screened and found to be unharmed.

The boy was released to child protective services and not charged with a crime, and TSA alerted the boy's parents. San Jose police said "the incident will be reviewed to determine if charges will be filed.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Russian Foreign Minister Accuses Kiev of Flouting Ukraine Accord - New York Times

Posted: 21 Apr 2014 08:55 AM PDT

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Firstpost

Russian Foreign Minister Accuses Kiev of Flouting Ukraine Accord
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A pro-Russia activist hung a flag on the regional administration building seized by separatists as armed men guarded a building in Slovyansk. Credit Genya Savilov/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images. Continue reading the main story. Continue reading ...
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Ahad, 20 April 2014

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Pope Francis prays for peace in Ukraine, Syria in Easter greeting - Fox News

Posted: 20 Apr 2014 08:48 AM PDT

April 20, 2014: Pope Francis blesses the faithful with incense as he arrives to celebrate Easter Sunday Mass in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

Marking Christianity's most hopeful day, Pope Francis made an Easter Sunday plea for peace and dialogue in Ukraine and Syria, for an end to terrorist attacks against Christians in Nigeria and for more attention to the hungry and neediest close to home.

Well over 150,000 tourists -- Romans and pilgrims, young and old -- turned out for the Mass that Francis celebrated at an altar set up under a canopy on the steps of St. Peter's Basilica.

So great were their numbers that they overflowed from sprawling St. Peter's Square, which was bedecked with row after row of potted daffodils, sprays of blue hyacinths and bunches of white roses. Waving flags from the pope's native Argentina as well as from Brazil, Mexico, Britain, Poland and many other countries, they also filled the broad boulevard leading from the square to the Tiber River.

Easter is the culmination of Holy Week and marks Christian belief that Jesus rose from the dead after his crucifixion.

Francis noted that this year the Catholic church's celebration of Easter coincided with that of Orthodox churches, which have many followers in Ukraine.

Francis prayed that God would "enlighten and inspire the initiatives that promote peace in Ukraine, so that all those involved, with the support of the international community, will make every effort to prevent violence."

In eastern Ukraine, the holiday was marred by a deadly shooting Sunday fueled by tensions between pro-Russian supporters in the east and those loyal to an interim government in Kiev. The clash appeared to defy an international agreement reached last week in hopes of ending months of unrest.

Francis also prayed that all sides in Syria will be moved to "boldly negotiate the peace long awaited and long overdue." Syria has been wracked by a three-year civil war that has cost 150,000 lives and forced millions to flee the country.

Christians make up about 5 percent of Syria's population. In comments to mark Easter there, the Greek Orthodox patriarch vowed that Christians there "will not submit" to extremists who attack "our people and holy places."

Francis makes a pilgrimage to Jordan, the Palestinian territories and Israel next month, so on Easter he prayed that hopes sparked by the resumption of Mideast peace negotiations will be sustained.

Thousands of pilgrims from around the world flocked to the celebrate Easter in the Holy Land, where Christian communities, as well as elsewhere in the Middle East, have been declining as the faithful flee regional turmoil.

Francis also spoke of those suffering in Africa from an epidemic of deadly Ebola and urged a halt to "brutal terrorist attacks" in parts of Nigeria.

Nigerians marked Easter with heightened security against a spreading Islamic uprising, mourning the deaths of 75 bomb blast victims and fearful of the fate of 85 abducted schoolgirls. The homegrown terror network Boko Haram has claimed responsibility for last week's rush-hour explosion in the capital, Abuja, and threatened more attacks.

In Venezuela, there have been hopes Vatican mediation can help end the country's violent political unrest, and Francis urged that "hearts be turned to reconciliation and fraternal concord" there.

But Francis' Easter message also urged people to pay attention to the needy close to home. He said the "good news" of Easter's joy means "leaving ourselves behind and encountering others, being close to those crushed by life's troubles, sharing with the needy, standing at the side of the sick, elderly and the outcast."

He denounced the `'scourge of hunger," which he said was `'aggravated by conflicts and by the immense wastefulness for which we are often responsible."

Francis has set an austere tone in his papacy, forsaking an ornate apostolic palace apartment for a simple guesthouse on the Vatican grounds and rejecting limousines for regular cars.

Cheering and applauding, the crowd tried to catch a glimpse of the pontiff as he circled around in his white popemobile before going to the basilica's balcony to deliver his commentary.

Reflecting the worldwide reach of the Catholic church, faithful read aloud prayers and passages from the Bible in Hindi, French, Chinese, German, Korean, Spanish, Italian and English.

Ukraine Accord Doubts Grow as Protesters Refuse to Disarm - Bloomberg

Posted: 20 Apr 2014 08:36 AM PDT

Pro-Russian protesters in eastern Ukraine defied pleas to disarm as officials in Kiev pledged to honor an accord reached in Geneva and an international group began expanding its presence to help defuse the crisis.

Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk's government suspended anti-terrorist operations in eastern Ukraine and said it was ready to pursue constitutional revisions. A protest leader in Donetsk refused to disarm and vacate seized property until Yatsenyuk's administration steps down.

Russia's foreign ministry blamed the Ukrainian nationalist group Pravyi Sektor for an overnight clash in the eastern region of Slovyansk that left one person dead -- a charge that Pravyi Sektor quickly denied in a statement. Viktoria Syumar, first deputy head of the National Security and Defense Council in Kiev, said on her Facebook account Russia's accusation and statements show it is preparing grounds to invade Ukraine.

The discord adds to skepticism about whether Ukraine, the U.S., and the European Union will be able to use the Geneva accord to hold Vladimir Putin accountable for easing tensions the Russian president says he's had no role in creating.

Yatsenyuk said yesterday Ukraine would act against extremists after anti-Semitic fliers were distributed in Donetsk this week by ordering the military and police to respond.

The forces were told "to find these bastards and bring them to justice," Yatsenyuk told NBC's "Meet the Press" broadcast in an interview recorded yesterday.

Mykhaylo Dobkin, the presidential candidate from ousted President Viktor Yanukovych's Party of Regions, yesterday criticized the government's approach to the demonstrations.

'Won't Accept'

"The current authorities see some protesters as legitimate, and others as separatists who must be disarmed," Dobkin said in an interview in Kharkiv. Protesters in the southeast "won't accept that. They won't put down their weapons unilaterally," he said.

One international effort to defuse the crisis is expanding its ranks in Ukraine. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, a 57-nation group that includes Russia and Ukraine, will increase its monitors to 300, up from 100 now, with a goal to soon have 500, Michael Borciurkiw, a spokesman for the Ukrainian special monitoring mission, told the Wall Street Journal.

U.S. and EU officials have emphasized their readiness to deepen sanctions against Russia, which they say has massed troops near Ukraine's border and is fomenting unrest after annexing Crimea last month.

The developments don't mean Russia is "necessarily reneging on the deal, as it is more of an effort for them to test the deal" and see how they can "avoid sanctions without trying to change the situation on the ground," John Herbst, a former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, said April 18.

Talks With Tymoshenko

"Realistically, no one is going to claim the deal is going to fall apart within 18 to 20 hours of conclusion," Herbst said by phone, adding that he expected no decision on further sanctions until April 21 or 22 "at the earliest."

Some 77 percent of people in eight eastern and southern Ukrainian regions are against armed protesters taking over local administrative buildings, Kiev-based weekly Zerkalo Nedeli reported, citing a poll it commissioned from the Kiev International Institute of Sociology.

Only 7 percent of those surveyed said they would definitely support their region joining Russia, while 54 percent were definitely opposed, according to the survey.

Denis Pushilin, a leader of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, which has seized buildings in the east Ukrainian city, reiterated yesterday that he refused to leave.

Talks with Ukrainian presidential candidate Yulia Tymoshenko, who traveled to the region for talks with the protesters, yielded no agreement beyond plans to meet again, he said yesterday by text message.

Watching Closely

The group, which is seeking greater autonomy from the central government in Kiev, doesn't recognize the current leaders after the ouster of Yanukovych in February.

U.S. National Security Adviser Susan Rice said the administration of U.S. President Barack Obama expects Russia to use its influence over militias in Ukraine. The U.S. and its allies "remain ready to impose additional costs" if terms of the agreement aren't followed, she said.

"It's not the words, it's the actions, so we will be watching very closely over the coming days," Rice said April 18 in Washington.

Russia is "disappointed" by the U.S. assessments of the talks, while threats of new sanctions are "completely unacceptable," the Foreign Ministry in Moscow said.

Deadline Set

Putin called on European leaders and other governments interested in helping Ukraine's economy to make sure the country is able to pay for its gas. He set a one-month deadline for payments to resume on April 17.

"We don't want to undermine the Ukrainian economy or raise any questions about the reliability of transit supplies to Europe," Putin said in an interview with Sergey Brilev shown yesterday on Russian state-run television.

The EU relies on Russia for about 35 percent of its crude oil needs and 30 percent of its gas, according to European Commission data. In addition to the prospect that Russia might curb gas supplies to nations that support tougher sanctions, there's the prospect of lost business if the crisis escalates.

Royal Dutch Shell Plc (RDSA), based in The Hague, said April 18 that it planned to expand an oil and natural gas project in Russia's Far East after Chief Executive Office Ben van Beurden won a promise of support from Putin at a meeting near Moscow.

Russian Stocks

Russian stocks in the five days ended April 18 rose the most in more than three weeks in Moscow, paring this year's decline to 9.8 percent. The ruble weakened as investors have been selling Russian securities, causing the currency to depreciate 7.6 percent against the dollar this year.

Officials from the U.S. Treasury Department and the National Security Council told money managers this month in Washington that the administration was planning more sanctions against Russia, according to a person who attended and asked not to be identified because the discussions weren't public.

If the Geneva deal fails and the crisis worsens, a key factor for eastern EU leaders will be how fast Putin moves in Ukraine and other Russian-speaking regions, such as the breakaway Moldovan territory of Transnistria, according to a person present at a recent EU summit.

Despite the tough talk and NATO moves to bolster its military presence in central and eastern Europe, Putin may be betting that the U.S. and EU are too divided to agree on significant sanctions unless Russia begins an outright invasion of Ukraine, two U.S. officials said April 18. Both requested anonymity to discuss internal policy deliberations.

"Putin's big advantage is that he is facing an opponent that has completely split views," Michael Romancov, a political scientist at Charles University in Prague, said by phone. "The hard-line attitude from a few countries like Poland won't achieve anything, unless there's a united front."

To contact the reporters on this story: Jake Rudnitsky in Kharkiv at jrudnitsky@bloomberg.net; Stepan Kravchenko in Donetsk at skravchenko@bloomberg.net; Kateryna Choursina in Kiev at kchoursina@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: John Walcott at jwalcott9@bloomberg.net Scott Rose, Randall Hackley

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Captain, two crew members arrested in South Korea ferry disaster - The Globe and Mail

Posted: 19 Apr 2014 08:46 AM PDT

The captain of the ferry that sank off South Korea, leaving more than 300 missing or dead, was arrested Saturday on suspicion of negligence and abandoning people in need. Two crew members also were taken into custody, including a rookie third mate who a prosecutor said was steering in challenging waters unfamiliar to her when the accident occurred.

Reuters Apr. 19 2014, 9:20 AM EDT

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The number of confirmed dead rose to 32 when three bodies were found in the murky water near the ferry, said coast guard spokesman Kim Jae-in. Divers know at least some bodies remain inside the vessel, but they have been unable to get inside.

The ferry's captain, Lee Joon-seok, 68, was arrested along with one of the Sewol's three helmsmen and the 25-year-old third mate, prosecutors said.

"I am sorry to the people of South Korea for causing a disturbance and I bow my head in apology to the families of the victims," Lee told reporters Saturday morning as he left the Mokpo Branch of Gwangju District Court to be jailed. But he defended his much-criticized decision to wait about 30 minutes before ordering an evacuation.

"At the time, the current was very strong, the temperature of the ocean water was cold, and I thought that if people left the ferry without (proper) judgment, if they were not wearing a life jacket, and even if they were, they would drift away and face many other difficulties," Lee said. "The rescue boats had not arrived yet, nor were there any civilian fishing ships or other boats nearby at that time."

The Sewol sank off South Korea's southern coast Wednesday with 476 people aboard, most of them students on holiday from a single high school. More than 270 people are still missing, and most are believed to be trapped inside the 6,852-ton vessel.

By the time the evacuation order was issued, the ship was listing at too steep an angle for many people to escape the tight hallways and stairs inside. Several survivors told The Associated Press that they never heard any evacuation order.

Divers fighting strong currents and rain have been unable to get inside the ferry. A civilian diver saw three bodies inside the ship Saturday but was unable to break the windows, said Kwon Yong-deok, a coast guard official. Hundreds of civilian, government and military divers were involved in the search Saturday.

Senior prosecutor Yang Jung-jin told reporters that the third mate was steering the ship Wednesday morning as it passed through an area with lots of islands clustered close together and fast currents. Investigators said the accident came at a point where the ship had to make a turn, and prosecutor Park Jae-eok said investigators were looking at whether the third mate ordered a turn so sharp that it caused the vessel to list.

Yang said the third mate has six months of experience, and hadn't steered in the area before because another mate usually handles those duties. She took the wheel this time because heavy fog caused a departure delay, Yang said, adding that investigators do not know whether the ship was going faster than usual.

Helmsman Park Kyung-nam identified the third mate as Park Han-kyul. The helmsman who was arrested, 55-year-old Cho Joon-ki, spoke to reporters outside court and accepted some responsibility.

"There was a mistake on my part as well, but the steering had been turned much more than usual," Cho said.

Lee has four decades of experience at sea. He had been captaining ferries for 10 years by the time he was interviewed by the Jeju Today website in 2004, and said he had sailed on ocean freighters for 20 years before that.

But he was not the Sewol's main captain, and worked on the ship about 10 days a month, helmsman Oh Yong-seok said.

Lee was not on the bridge when the ship began to list. "I gave instructions on the route, then briefly went to the bedroom when it happened," he told reporters.

According to the court, Lee faces five charges, including negligence of duty and violation of maritime law, and the two other crew members each face three related charges.

Lee was required by law to be on the bridge helping his crew when the ferry passed through tough-to-navigate areas, said Yang, the senior prosecutor.

Yang said Lee also abandoned people in need of help and rescue, saying, "The captain escaped before the passengers." Video aired by Yonhap news agency showed Lee among the first people to reach the shore by rescue boat.

Yang said the two crew members arrested failed to reduce speed near the islands and failed to carry out necessary measures to save lives.

It's not clear why the two crew members made the sharp turn, Yang said. He said prosecutors would continue to look into whether something other than the turn could have made the ferry sink, but he added that there were no strong waves that could have knocked down the ferry at the time.

Prosecutors will have 10 days to decide whether to indict the captain and crew, but can request a 10-day extension from the court.

The Sewol had left the northwestern port of Incheon on Tuesday on an overnight journey to the holiday island of Jeju in the south with 323 students from Danwon High School in Ansan among its passengers. It capsized within hours of the crew making a distress call to the shore a little before 9 a.m. Wednesday.

A transcript of a ship-to-shore radio exchange shows that an official at the Jeju Vessel Traffic Services Center recommended evacuation just five minutes after the Sewol's distress call. But helmsman Oh told the AP that it took 30 minutes for the captain to give the evacuation order as the boat listed.

With only 174 known survivors and the chances of survival increasingly slim, it is shaping up to be one of South Korea's worst disasters, made all the more heartbreaking by the likely loss of so many young people, aged 16 or 17. The country's last major ferry disaster was in 1993, when 292 people were killed.

The last bit of the ferry that had been above water — the dark blue keel — disappeared below the surface Friday night. Navy divers attached underwater air bags to the ferry to prevent it from sinking deeper, the Defence Ministry said.

Three vessels with cranes arrived at the accident site to prepare to salvage the ferry, but they will not hoist the ship before getting approval from family members of those still believed inside because the lifting could endanger any survivors, said a coast guard officer, speaking on condition of anonymity, citing department rules.

Coast guard official Ko Myung-seok said 176 ships and 28 planes were mobilized to search the area around the sunken ship Saturday, and that more than 650 divers were trying to search the interior of the ship. The coast guard also said a thin layer of oil was visible near the area where the ferry sank; about two dozen vessels were summoned to contain the spill.

Reuters Apr. 18 2014, 1:21 PM EDT

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Donetsk Greets The Ukraine Crisis With a Shrug - TIME

Posted: 19 Apr 2014 08:11 AM PDT

Pro-Russian protesters play soccer in front of a barricade outside a regional government building in Donetsk, eastern Ukraine April 19, 2014.
Pro-Russian protesters play soccer in front of a barricade outside a regional government building in Donetsk, eastern Ukraine April 19, 2014. Marko Djurica—Reuters
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