Selasa, 28 Januari 2014

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Obama's State of the Union: Heavy on promises, mixed record on results - Fox News

Posted: 28 Jan 2014 08:48 AM PST

FILE:Jan. 23, 2014: President Obama in the East Room of the White House in Washington, D.C.AP

President Obama will announce a host of proposals to reshape America in his annual State of the Union address on Tuesday. But if past is prologue, only a handful of them will come close to execution.

From repeated calls to lower the corporate tax rate to last year's declaration that the "time has come" to pass immigration reform, Obama's State of the Union vows frequently have either run into congressional gridlock or been drowned out by other priorities.

This year's laundry list of promises is expected to focus on addressing "income inequality" and other economic issues. Obama will try to forge ahead with a few holdovers while quietly dropping several initiatives touted in his 2013 speech.

One item prominent in last year's address, which came on the heels of the Newtown school shooting, was a pitch for tighter gun control. Though Obama may revisit it in Tuesday's address, the push largely has been dropped after an intense but ultimately failed effort to get legislation passed on Capitol Hill.

Tax and entitlement reform also were big agenda items in last year's State of the Union address, but have lately fallen by the wayside -- considering White House officials who spent the weekend previewing the address did not mention them as a priority.

Obama, instead, will for the third straight year make the major theme of his address economic opportunity and bridging the income inequality gap for the poor and middle class.

However, he appears likely to make a subtle shift, focusing more on worker protections and job training than job creation. The White House says Obama will announce that he will sign an executive order increasing the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10 for new federal contracts. 

The initiative dovetails with Obama's broader call for an increase to the federal minimum wage, something he also touched on last year. 

"Let's declare that in the wealthiest nation on Earth, no one who works full-time should have to live in poverty and raise the federal minimum wage to $9 an hour," the president said to applause in his 2013 address. 

However, the White House is now backing a congressional Democratic plan to increase the federal wage to $10.10 over three years, then indexing it to inflation. 

Senior White House adviser Dan Pfeiffer told "Fox News Sunday" that Obama will try to "restore opportunity" through a series of proposals including ones on job training, education and manufacturing.

He also pointed out that Obama's effort to create 15 manufacturing hubs across the country has had some success, despite Congress rejecting his proposal, and remains a work in progress -- with four complete, two in place and two "in the pipeline."

Amid the apparent shift, Oklahoma GOP Rep. James Lankford is questioning whether Obama really intended to follows through on all of his 2013 plans.

"I don't think he ever intended to achieve tax and entitlement reform," Lankford, chairman of the Republican Policy Committee, told FoxNews.com on Monday. "That was pure rhetoric. The shift is really from Americans saying, 'This is a nice guy but we don't think he can lead.' He's lost their trust."

His comments follows Texas GOP Sen. Ted Cruz saying Sunday that the president's existing economic policies are "not working" and "exacerbating" income equality.

Cruz, whose effort last year to defund ObamaCare fueled a partial government shutdown, is also calling on the president to announce new investigations into the fatal Benghazi attacks and the IRS scandal and to admit his economic program has failed -- and that passing ObamaCare on a party-line vote was a mistake.

"I would expect ... he would call for some accountability now [on Benghazi], that he would join me and 24 other senators who have called for a joint select committee to get some answers," Cruz told Fox News on Monday.

The president is also expected to renew his push for free pre-kindergarten for 4-year-olds and comprehensive immigration reform, which if passed would almost certainly become a hallmark of his presidency. Both those initiatives were also featured in Obama's 2013 address.

The Democrat-controlled Senate passed a comprehensive immigration bill last summer. But the Republican-controlled House has not, largely because the chamber's conservative wing has so far argued that granting citizenship to some of the country's 11 million illegal immigrants is tantamount to "amnesty."

House leaders reportedly will release a broad plan this week, but the White House has reserved comment until it is made public.

"We think it is progress that the Republicans are going to put something forward," Pfeiffer also told "Fox News Sunday." "Let's see what they put forward and hopefully we can come together and make progress."

US Republican leaders to outline immigration framework - Boehner - Reuters

Posted: 28 Jan 2014 08:36 AM PST

Photographers take pictures of U.S. House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) (R) as he appears before reporters after a Republican caucus meeting at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, October 15, 2013. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

Photographers take pictures of U.S. House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) (R) as he appears before reporters after a Republican caucus meeting at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, October 15, 2013.

Credit: Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

(Reuters) - U.S. House Republican leaders will outline their principles for immigration reform at a party meeting this week, House Speaker John Boehner said on Tuesday.

Immigration reform advocates, who saw their hopes dashed in 2013 for major legislation, have been waiting for the House Republican leadership to take such a step.

Boehner did not give any details of the principles, nor did he promise specific legislative action in the near term.

"We're going to outline our standards, principles of immigration reform and have a conversation with members," Boehner told a news conference after a party meeting near the U.S. Capitol.

"Once we talk to our members, we'll have more to say about how we move forward," Boehner said.

Boehner told his rank-and-file party members earlier this month that the party leaders were getting ready to lay out a framework for immigration reform.

But 2013 began on a similarly upbeat note after President Barack Obama cruised to re-election the previous November with the support of more than 70 percent of Hispanic voters, who have been clamoring for immigration reform.

The Democratic-run Senate last June passed a sweeping immigration bill that would give millions of undocumented immigrants a pathway to U.S. citizenship. The legislation has languished in the House, where Republicans have the majority.

Senior Republican aides have said that the House does not plan to pass a comprehensive bill like the Senate did. Instead, House Republicans will approach the subject "step by step," they say.

They have said the immigration reform framework could discuss the need for better U.S. border controls and beefing up interior security so that companies cannot easily hire undocumented workers.

Perhaps the most challenging principle to be addressed is what to do about the 11 million immigrants already in the United States illegally, many brought here as children.

And while Republicans are interested in getting more votes from Latinos, some Republicans fear that raising the controversial issue in a mid-term congressional election year could put unnecessary strains on the party.

(Reporting by Susan Cornwell; Editing by Doina Chiacu and Andrew Hay)

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Isnin, 27 Januari 2014

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Ringgit gains from weakest since 2010

Posted: 27 Jan 2014 07:21 PM PST

Malaysia's ringgit rebounded from the weakest level in almost four years and government bonds rallied as speculation Turkey will raise interest rates helped stem a selloff in emerging-market assets.

The ringgit snapped a three-day drop, strengthening along with most Asian currencies, after China's largest lender said investors in a troubled high-yield trust can recoup funds, averting the threat of a default. Bank Negara Malaysia will probably keep its policy rate on hold in 2014 to support growth even as inflation quickens, Malayan Banking Bhd analysts led by Singapore-based Saktiandi Supaat wrote in a report yesterday.

"Emerging markets have taken a bit of heart and they're looking for the central bank of Turkey to perhaps raise rates," said Nick Verdi, a currency strategist at Barclays Plc in Singapore. "This is acting as a temporary circuit-breaker to the contagion we've seen in emerging markets."

The ringgit strengthened 0.2 per cent to 3.3400 per dollar as of 10.07am in Kuala Lumpur, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It touched 3.3485 yesterday, the weakest level since May 26, 2010, as foreign funds pulled money from developing nations on the prospect of further cuts in US stimulus and concern that China may be headed for a significant slowdown. The ringgit will drop to 3.35 by the end of June, according to the Maybank report.

One-month implied volatility, a measure of expected moves in the exchange rate used to price options, fell 12 basis points, or 0.12 percentage point, to 7.92 per cent.

Malaysia's central bank will maintain its benchmark rate at three per cent tomorrow, according to all 17 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. Inflation accelerated to a two-year high of 3.2 per cent in December after the government raised fuel and sugar prices last year.

Fed policy makers start a two-day meeting today, at which they may lay out plans for a further reduction in bond buying after they pared the program this month by US$10 billion to US$75 billion. Global funds held 29 per cent of Malaysian sovereign debt at the end of November, official data show, making the nation relatively vulnerable to foreign outflows. That compares with 32 per cent in Indonesia and 18 percent in Thailand.

The yield on Malaysia's 3.26 per cent sovereign bonds due March 2018 fell two basis points to 3.74 per cent, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That followed a five-day streak in which the yield rose 15 basis points. The cost of insuring the nation's government debt for five years using credit-default swaps was steady at 128 yesterday, the highest level since October, CMA prices show.-- Bloomberg

Ringgit opens higher versus US dollar

Posted: 27 Jan 2014 05:44 PM PST

The ringgit was traded higher against the US dollar, in early trading today, due to mild buying interest for the local
currency, dealers said.

As at 9am, the ringgit was quoted at 3.3340/3370 versus the greenback from yesterday's 3.3465/3480.

A dealer said trading was expected to remain quiet today as investors were on the sidelines awaiting the outcome of the US Federal Open Market Committee meeting this week for an indication on when it will begin tapering its stimulus measures.

Against other major currencies, the ringgit was traded higher.


The local unit appreciated against the Singapore dollar to 2.6167/6195 from 2.6210/6226 yesterday and rose against the yen to 3.2457/2493 from 3.2636/2667 on Monday.

The ringgit was traded higher against the British pound at 5.5241/5311 from 5.5291/5322 on Monday and strengthened against the euro to 4.5579/5627 from 4.5844/5871 yesterday.-- Bernama

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Royal Caribbean Ship to Return Early for Sick Passengers - Bloomberg

Posted: 27 Jan 2014 06:29 AM PST

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (RCL) said one of its ships will return home from the Caribbean two days early after hundreds of passengers and crew became sick.

Almost 19 percent of passengers on board the Explorer of the Seas -- 577 out of 3,050 -- had gastrointestinal illnesses such as diarrhea, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on its website. Forty-nine of the 1,165 crew members also were sick, said the CDC, who sent officials on the ship yesterday in the Virgin Islands to assess the situation.

The outbreak "appears to be" the norovirus, Adam Goldstein, chief executive officer of the Royal Caribbean International line, said today on a conference call, referring to the contagious stomach bug. "This has been a difficult situation."

The ship left Cape Liberty, New Jersey, on Jan. 21 for a 10-day cruise in the Caribbean and now will return Jan. 29. Royal Caribbean said the ship, once home, will undergo a complete sanitization, its third since the outbreak began.

"The right thing to do is to bring our guests home early, and use the extra time to sanitize the ship even more thoroughly," the Miami-based company said yesterday in a statement. "Our doctors tell us symptoms are consistent with that of norovirus, but that they are awaiting the results of tests to confirm that diagnosis."

Photographer: Roberto Schmidt/AFP via Getty Images

Almost 19 percent of passengers on board Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.'s Explorer of the... Read More

Almost 19 percent of passengers on board Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.'s Explorer of the Seas -- 577 out of 3,050 -- had gastrointestinal illnesses such as diarrhea, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on its website. Close

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Photographer: Roberto Schmidt/AFP via Getty Images

Almost 19 percent of passengers on board Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.'s Explorer of the Seas -- 577 out of 3,050 -- had gastrointestinal illnesses such as diarrhea, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on its website.

Ship Outbreaks

Bernadette Burden, a CDC spokeswoman, said agency personnel were meeting with the ship's crew and medical staff in St. Thomas to get an updated case count, as well as review and validate the initial reports of sickness.

"This isn't an unusual occurrence," Burden said in a telephone interview. "We often meet up with cruise ships in mid-voyage."

Last year, at least nine vessels -- including ships operated by Royal Caribbean's Celebrity Cruise line and Carnival Corp.'s (CCL) Princess Cruises -- were struck by illness outbreaks, according to the CDC. Seven were caused by the norovirus.

The norovirus can be spread from an infected person to food or water, or by touching contaminated surfaces. It causes the stomach or intestines, or both, to become inflamed, leading to pain, nausea and diarrhea, according to the CDC. The seven outbreaks of the virus reported to the CDC in 2013 affected 1,238 passengers, according to the Cruise Lines International Association.

Passenger Compensation

Passengers on the Explorer of the Seas will be compensated, Goldstein said on today's call, without providing further details. The incident won't affect the company's first-quarter results, he said.

Separately, Royal Caribbean today reported fourth-quarter profit that exceeded analysts' estimates and boosted its full-year forecast. Adjusted earnings per share for 2014 will be $3.20 to $3.40, up from a prior projection of $3.06, the company said in a statement, without mentioning the Explorer. The average of analysts estimates compiled by Bloomberg was $3.19.

Fourth-quarter profit excluding restructuring and other charges totaled 23 cents a share. Analysts projected 19 cents.

The stock rose 0.7 percent to $47.45 at 11:44 a.m. in early trading and had increased 39 percent last year.

To contact the reporters on this story: Dan Hart in Washington at dahart@bloomberg.net; Kevin Miller in Chicago at kmiller@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Andrea Snyder at asnyder5@bloomberg.net

Bach defines when athletes can protest in Sochi - Times of India

Posted: 27 Jan 2014 09:19 AM PST

LAUSANNE: International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said on Monday athletes could make political statements if they so wished at press conferences during the forthcoming Sochi Winter Olympic Games but not during the events themselves.

The run up to the first Winter Games in Russia -- which get underway in the Black Sea resort on February 7 -- have been mired in controversy amid corruption allegations, terror threats, and a Russian law banning gay propaganda among minors.

However, the 60-year-old German, who was elected as Jacques Rogge's successor in Buenos Aires last September, said that as with every Games, athletes could be punished if they made political statements or gestures during competition or at a medals ceremony, but they were free to say whatever they wished at the press conferences.

"It is very clear, the Games cannot be used as a stage for political demonstrations however good the cause may be," Bach told the press in a conference call on Monday.

"The IOC will take, if necessary, individual decisions based on individual cases.

"It is also clear, on the other hand, the athletes enjoy the freedom of speech so if in a press conference they wanted to make a political statement then they are absolutely free to do so."

Bach, who won Olympic gold in fencing in 1976, said in reply to a suggestion that he was advising athletes to make their point at news conferences rather than the medals podium: "If you are drawing this conclusion I would not say anything against it."

However, Bach said that as was usual with all Olympic Games, the concerns and dramas before it started would dissipate once the event got underway.

"When the athletes will be in Sochi, it will become clearer and clearer that the Olympic Games are first of all about the athletes and about sport.

"You will see this in the opening ceremony, and even more then when the sport competitions are starting, it will become evident for everybody.

"There are always before the Games political discussions, we have concerns but I think the people around the world know this is first of all about sport and therefore I am really confident that we will have, in this respect, a very good atmosphere."

Bach, who will be overseeing his first Games as Olympic boss in Sochi, said he was confident the Games would go well.

"I am looking forward to these first Winter Games under my presidency and I am very, very confident that they are going to be successful."

Bach, a lawyer by profession, said that the huge security operation being put in place by the Russian Government was necessary, but he was confident it would not impinge on the spectators' enjoyment of the sporting spectacle.

"We have full confidence in the Russian authorities. "You need high security and we know this situation. "If you look back at Salt Lake City, just a couple of months after 9/11, we also had thousands of security officers around the place and the people appreciate (it) and think that the security is being taken care of.

"I think the Russian security forces will manage this in a way that it does not affect the Olympic atmosphere like for instance, the security officers in Salt Lake City managed."

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Ahad, 26 Januari 2014

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Gold up RM1.78 per gramme

Posted: 26 Jan 2014 06:22 PM PST

[unable to retrieve full-text content]The physical price of gold as at 9.30am stood at RM132.22 per gramme, up RM1.78 from RM130.44 at 5pm last Friday.-- Bernama

Short-term rates to remain stable

Posted: 26 Jan 2014 06:26 PM PST

Short-term interbank rates are likely to remain stable today following Bank Negara Malaysia's intervention to absorb excess liquidity from the financial system.

The central bank estimated today's liquidity at RM23.413 billion in the conventional system and RM3.096 billion in Islamic funds.

Bank Negara will conduct four conventional money market tenders comprising RM2 billion for two days, RM1 billion each for eight days and 14 days, respectively, and RM500 million for 28 days.

The bank will also call for RM600 million repo tender for 31 days and two Al-Wadiah tenders worth RM600 million for nine days and RM500 million for 28 days.

At 4pm, the central bank will conduct up to RM18.3 billion conventional overnight tenders and a RM2.0 billion Al-Wadiah overnight tender.-- Bernama
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Maryland mall shooting: Police identify gunman; motive unclear - Chicago Tribune

Posted: 26 Jan 2014 09:07 AM PST

The gunman who shot and killed two people at a Maryland mall was a 19-year-old man who lived with his mother in the city of College Park and arrived at the shopping center in a taxi about an hour before opening fire, police said on Sunday.

But a day after Saturday's shootings, police could provide no immediate insight into why Darion Marcus Aguilar killed a young man and a young woman at the mall in Columbia, Maryland, about 20 miles west of Baltimore, before apparently killing himself.

Police have yet to find any ties between Aguilar and the two people he killed, employees at a skate shop at the mall, Howard County Police Chief Bill McMahon told a Sunday morning news conference.

"We do know that one of our victims also lived in College Park," McMahon said. "We don't know if there's any connection there or whether that's merely coincidental."

Aguilar fired six to eight shots from a 12-gauge shotgun, killing Brianna Benlolo, 21, of College Park, and Tyler Johnson, 25, of Mount Airy, Maryland, police said.

Both were employees of Zumiez, the skate shop where the shooting took place. A third person on a lower floor of the mall suffered a gunshot wound to the foot, and four more people were hurt in the ensuing chaos.

The shooting happened around 11:15 a.m. EST on the mall's upper level just above the food court. The mall, which has more than 200 stores, was crowded with weekend shoppers; many took shelter after hearing the shots or seeing people fleeing.

Police, who were in the area on another case, responded to the emergency calls within two minutes and found all three bodies either in the store or just outside it.

Aguilar had a backpack filled with crude explosives, and authorities were initially concerned he had booby-trapped himself, McMahon said.

"These were homemade devices consisting of flash powder and household items, so they're not very sophisticated," McMahon said.

Overnight, police searched Aguilar's home where they found more ammunition, and seized computers and documents. Police believe that Aguilar legally bought the shotgun himself last month in nearby Montgomery County.

McMahon said he could not yet give further information about Aguilar, including whether he worked or was a student.

College Park is home to the University of Maryland's flagship campus.

The attack in Columbia followed a shooting at a New Jersey mall in November in which a gunman fired at least six shots without hitting anyone, sparking a mass evacuation of the complex, then killed himself.

There has been a spate of shootings in recent days at U.S. schools and universities. A student was shot dead on Friday at South Carolina State University in Orangeburg, and on Tuesday a teacher's assistant was shot and killed at Purdue University in Indiana. Suspects have been charged with crimes in both cases.

Reuters

The Good Guys Have A Real Chance in Ukraine - Forbes

Posted: 26 Jan 2014 08:24 AM PST

As the two months of street demonstrations escalate in Kiev and spread throughout Ukraine, the anti-government forces's chances of unseating unpopular president, Viktor Yanukovich, grow. A victory of the loose alliance of pro-Western and nationalist forces in Ukraine would be Vladimir Putin's first defeat after successfully running circles around Europe and the United States for years.

Putin had counted on Russian bailout funds and low gas prices to deflate Yanukovich's street opposition. That did not work, but worse for Putin, the Ukrainian crisis is coming to a boil as his Sochi moment approaches. He must be on his best behavior through the February Olympic games – not a good time for Putin to deploy his strong arm tricks on behalf of  Yanukovich.

Vitaly Klitschko, World Heavyweight champion, Ukraine Protest Leader

Democracy is a rare and fragile flower in what used to be the Soviet Union. The Baltic states are the exception with three solid democracies integrated into the European Union. The USSR's largest former republic, Russia, seems lost to democracy for the next two decades at least. The Caucasus and Central Asia are run by dictators, who served as republic party secretaries in the old days (or by their children if they have died). Belarus is manhandled by the "last dictator of Europe." Only tiny Georgia holds out hope, unless or until it is squashed by Putin's forces.

What is happening on Ukraine's streets is a mirror image of the Moscow protests following the rigged parliamentary elections of December 2011 and Putin's reelection (no viable candidates allowed) in March of 2012. The Moscow middle class and intelligentsia had enough. They turned out in tens of thousands on the streets, only to be crushed by Putin's riot police, mass arrests, shutting down alternative media, and jailing and muzzling of protest leaders. After a rocky start to Putin's third term, his draconian policies have put him in firm control of Russia and its streets. If it worked for Putin why not for Yanukovich?

European Union membership requires democracy and a rule of law. Yanukovich realized that his corrupt and lawless regime would not be tolerated in the European Union, and  his surprise decision not to sign an association agreement with Europe set off the Kiev street protests. Ukrainians, who saw closer ties to Europe as their path to affluence, order, and honest government, took to the streets.

Yanukovich, at first, saw little reason to be concerned. After all, he had Putin's $15 billion bailout in his pocket, and  protesters could not hold out long in minus 10 degrees centigrade temperatures. Just sit back and watch the protests fizzle. If not, Yanukovich had Putin's game plan to use against protesters. He had his rubber-stamp parliament criminalize street demonstrators. People tracked by GPS on their way to protests, received warnings on their cell phones. Yanukovich unleashed paid goon squads on the crowds. But with each  successive crackdown crowds grew as reports of brutality and even of fatalities came in. Official brutality which cowed Moscow demonstrators only served to further enrage and spur on their Kiev counterparts.

The last two months have taught Yanukovich that Kiev is not Moscow. Whereas the Moscow demonstrators stood little chance, the Kiev uprising and demonstrations in the regions now stand a good chance of winning for the following reasons:

First, Ukraine's capital and largest city, Kiev, lies in the Ukrainian speaking pro-western heart of Ukrainian nationalism. Whereas, in Moscow, the demonstrators represented a small portion of an otherwise apathetic population, large majorities of Kievans want Yanukovich and his government gone. Kiev provides a powerful base for anti-government protests. Moscow did not.

Second, the Moscow demonstrations lacked a clear and prominent leader, the closest being anti-corruption blogger, Alexei Navalny. Putin has made sure that Navalny cannot form his own political party. In Ukraine, former world heavyweight boxing champion, Vitaly Klitschko, is a national legend enjoying widespread popularity in Germany, where he and his brother are featured in yogurt commercials. Klitschko is a wealthy man, whom the people realize would be immune from corruption. Although not a spellbinding orator, he gets his point across and is known for his charitable contributions, intelligence, decency, common sense, and persistence. He has successfully formed his own political party, aptly named Udar (the blow). Klitschko and his two fellow protest leaders are not tainted by the abject failures of the leaders of the Orange Revolution — Timoshenko and Yuschenko — who squandered their chance with internecine political battles. The "old" didn't work. Klitschko gives the Ukraine a new political face and new hope.

Third, Yanukovich cannot count on the support of Ukraine's oligarchs, many of whom control delegates to the Ukrainian parliament. Unlike Putin, who has completed the redistribution of Russian wealth to former KGB colleagues and loyal oligarchs, Yanukovich is caught up in the process of transferring the wealth of Ukraine's first oligarchs to his supporters, loosely called "The Family." Yanukovich has used his tax police and prosecutor's office to threaten and intimidate some of Ukraine's most powerful business leaders. They clearly understand that they can only protect their wealth from arbitrary seizure in a rule-of-law state, like Europe requires.  Many of Ukraine's embattled oligarchs would be "pleased as punch" if Yanukovich were to go.

Fourth, the Ukrainian people, like their Russian counterparts, experience on a daily basis the massive corruption of their governing elite. The Russians have decided there is nothing they can do about it under Putin. Ukrainians are still in a hopeful mode. They believe that under someone like Klitschko, they can get some relief from the burden imposed upon them by government theft.

Fifth, Ukrainians know their tragic history under Moscow rule. Stalin sent in his Russian commissars to squeeze Ukraine dry. Ukrainians are still incensed by the Russian imposed holodomor (death by starvation) of 1931-1932.  They want a true Ukrainian government to demand reparations from Russia for the millions of lives lost to starvation. They remember the repression of  Ukrainian intellectuals and writers, who were deemed dangerous to Soviet rule. They cannot forget the Russian army's and secret police's brutal suppression of Ukrainian nationalists in the run up to and after World War II.

News flashes describe Ukrainian regions on fire with protests. Demonstrators have taken control of municipal offices in Lviv, Ivanovo, Chernivtsi, and Lutsk. There are even isolated reports of demonstrations in Yanukovich's strongholds in eastern Ukraine.

The protesters seem to be gaining the upper hand. After refusing to negotiate with the protest leaders, Yanukovich has offered protest leaders government posts. Klitschko was offered the post of deputy prime minister (an arrangement that Zimbabwe's Mugabe tricked his opposition leader into accepting with disastrous consequences).  In former Soviet republics, it is well understood that those who control the "power ministries" of defense, secret police, and the prosecutor's office control the country. Notably, Klitschko and his two fellow protest leaders have rejected the offer. Their position remains firm – Yanukovich must go and new elections, overseen by an honest electoral commission, must be held.

A return to democracy and to Europe of the  50-million-person-strong Ukraine would alter the depressing landscape of what used to be the USSR. A Ukraine deeply integrated into Europe would put an end to Putin's dream of  restoring the Soviet empire.

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Nine protesters dead in clashes on anniversary of Egypt uprising - Reuters

Posted: 25 Jan 2014 08:44 AM PST

Supporters of Egypt's army and police gather at Tahrir square in Cairo, on the third anniversary of Egypt's uprising, January 25, 2014. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany

(Reuters) - Nine people were killed during anti-government marches on Saturday while thousands rallied in support of the army-led authorities, underlining Egypt's volatile political fissures three years after the fall of autocrat President Hosni Mubarak.

Security forces lobbed teargas and some fired automatic weapons in the air to try to prevent demonstrators opposed to the government reaching Tahrir Square, the symbolic heart of the 2011 uprising that toppled the former air force commander.

As police tried to calm Cairo's politically-charged streets, a car bomb exploded near a police camp in the Egyptian city of Suez, security sources said.

The blast, which was followed by a fierce exchange of gunfire, suggested the authorities could be locked in a long-term battle with Islamist insurgents who are gaining momentum.

But the growing violence has not dented the popularity of General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, whose ouster of Islamist Mohamed Mursi, Egypt's first freely-elected president, plunged the country into turmoil.

Instead of commemorating Mubarak's overthrow, tens of thousand of Egyptians gathered in Tahrir to pledge their support for Sisi in an event stage-managed by the state.

An army marching band played, while vendors sold t-shirts with the general's image for five Egyptian pounds ($0.72).

Huge banners and posters displayed Sisi in his trademark dark sunglasses at Saturday's rally. Some women kissed posters.

The core demands of the 2011 revolt - freedom and social justice - could only be heard in protests outside Tahrir, which were quickly muzzled by security forces.

The Sisi mania underscored the prevailing desire for a decisive military man Egyptians can count on to stabilise Egypt.

But an end to street violence seemed nowhere in sight. Not far from Tahrir, police in black uniforms clutching assault rifles fired tear gas canisters in a clampdown on anti-government protesters lasting for about two hours.

Six protesters were killed in different parts of the capital, where armored personnel carriers were deployed to try and keep order, and anyone entering Tahrir had to pass through metal detectors.

In the southern town of Minya, two people were killed in clashes between Mursi supporters and security forces, said Brigadier General Hisham Nasr, director of criminal investigations in the regional police department.

A woman was killed in Egypt's second city of Alexandria during clashes between supporters of Mursi and security forces.

The pressure prompted one alliance of liberals to call on their members to withdraw from the streets.

But others gathered in central Cairo after nightfall to call for an end to the army-backed government. "Down with military rule," they chanted.

Sisi toppled Mursi of the Muslim Brotherhood in July after mass protests against what critics called his mismanagement and increasingly arbitrary rule, triggering a confrontation with the veteran Islamist movement that has hit investment hard.

SISI TIPPED TO RUN FOR, WIN PRESIDENCY

The general, who served as head of military intelligence under Mubarak, is expected to announce his candidacy for the presidency soon and likely to win by a landslide in elections, expected within six months.

Several leading politicians have indicated they would not run for president if Sisi does, highlighting his dominance and the barren political landscape that has emerged since Mubarak's fall. The most vocal critics of the new order - the Brotherhood - have been driven underground.

The army congratulated Egyptians on the anniversary of the 2011 uprising and said it would help people build on the gains of what it calls the June 30 Revolution, a reference to the street unrest that prompted the army to oust Mursi.

Such messages have wide appeal for people like Shadia Mohamed Ahmed, a veiled middle-aged woman holding a poster of Sisi in Tahrir. She said "criminals" who commit violent acts against Egypt should be "executed in a public square."

The crowd around her called for the execution of Brotherhood members.

Tensions have been smouldering anew since a wave of deadly bombings killed six people in Cairo on Friday. An al Qaeda-inspired group, based in the lawless Sinai Peninsula, claimed responsibility, according to the SITE monitoring organization.

In an audio message posted on militant websites, al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri called on Egyptian Muslims to focus on fighting what he called "an Americanised coup" staged by Sisi instead of battling the country's minority Christians.

The leader of the Coptic Christian church backed Sisi's military takeover.

Early on Saturday a bomb exploded near a Cairo police academy. No one was hurt, said the Interior Ministry.

TEAR GAS AND BIRDSHOT

Some didn't have the chance to express their views. Police fired live rounds in the air to disperse about 1,000 anti-government protesters in Cairo's Mohandiseen district and at two other marches in downtown.

Hisham Sadiq, a university student, said he was protesting against "military rule and the thugs of the Interior Ministry".

At one rally, the crowd yelled "the people want the downfall of the regime!" - a common chant during the 18-day revolt that ousted Mubarak - before running from tear gas.

Dozens of anti-government protesters were arrested in Egypt's second city Alexandria, security sources said.

When he removed Mursi, Sisi promised a political roadmap that would lead to free and fair elections.

But the Muslim Brotherhood says Sisi and his allies in the government have blood on their hands and accuse them of undermining democratic gains made since Mubarak's downfall.

Security forces have killed up to 1,000 Muslim Brotherhood supporters and put the movement's top leaders in jail. The Brotherhood, which renounced violence in the 1970s, has been declared a terrorist group.

But the tough measures have failed to pacify Egypt, which is of great strategic importance because of its peace treaty with Israel and control over the Suez Canal.

Sinai-based Islamist militants have stepped up attacks against security forces since Sisi toppled Mursi. Hundreds have been killed.

The security crackdown has been extended to secular-minded liberals, including ones who played a key role in the 2011 uprising. Human rights groups have accused the Egyptian authorities of quashing dissent and using excessive force, calling state violence since Mursi's ouster unprecedented.

Egypt's most prominent rights groups criticized the government for using the "purported aim of 'countering terrorism' as justification to commit arbitrary arrests and restrict freedoms."

Although the Brotherhood has been nearly crushed by the state, the group has a history of rebounding.

"Their soft, non-ideological support from Egyptian society has collapsed but their most energized core remains more zealous than ever," said Michael Hanna of the Century Foundation in New York.

"The Brotherhood and its supporters are not something that can be swept aside easily they have a substantial and resilient core."

($1 = 6.9619 Egyptian pounds)

(Additional reporting by Reuters TV; Writing by Maggie Fick; Editing by Michael Georgy and Sophie Hares)

UPDATE 1-Ukrainian opposition meet Yanukovich after overnight violence - Reuters

Posted: 25 Jan 2014 08:36 AM PST

* Opposition leaders meet Yanukovich for fresh talks

* Radicals clash with police overnight, then truce

* Other protesters allow only 'essential staff' into energy ministry

* Big anti-government rally expected over weekend

By Richard Balmforth and Jack Stubbs

KIEV, Jan 25 (Reuters) - Ukrainian opposition leaders held fresh talks with President Viktor Yanukovich on Saturday after overnight clashes between radical protesters and police, and an attempt by other activists to occupy the main energy ministry building.

Major rallies were expected to take place in the centre of Kiev later this weekend despite promises by Yanukovich to reshuffle the government and promote changes to sweeping anti-protest legislation.

A statement on the presidential website said the three opposition leaders - boxer Vitaly Klitschko, former economy minister Arseny Yatsenyuk and nationalist Oleh Tyahnibok - were in talks with Yanukovich on settling the two months of anti-government unrest.

But tension stayed high with Ukraine's interior minister saying that all those who stayed on Kiev's Independence Square - the crucible of the protest where hundreds camp overnight - and occupied public buildings would be considered by police to be "extremist groups".

Police would use force against those who went over to the side of the radical protesters, who have clashed with police in front of Dynamo Kiev football stadium since last Sunday, the minister, Vitaly Zakharcheno, said in a statement.

Adding to tension, Klitschko's Udar party tweeted that it believed a police order had been given already for police to storm the protest zones.

Radical protesters overnight lobbed petrol bombs, fireworks and other projectiles at police lines, despite the apparent concessions by Yanukovich, before a morning truce was called.

The overnight violence near Dynamo Kiev's stadium, the new flashpoint in unrest convulsing the former Soviet republic, left fires burning and smoke billowing over the area. Protesters kept up a drum-beat of sticks on corrugated metal.

Though the violence died out in early morning after a negotiated truce, about half a mile away (one kilometre away), protesters stormed into the energy ministry.

"There was an attempt to seize the building. About 100 people came, armed. I went to them and said that if they did not peacefully leave the building, then the whole energy system of Ukraine could collapse," Energy Minister Eduard Stavytsky told Reuters by telephone.

Stavytsky, who was shown on TV Fifth Channel angrily remonstrating with a black-helmeted activist, added: "What is taking place is a direct threat to the whole Ukrainian energy system."

A group of masked men wearing battle-fatigues and sticks maintained a blockade outside the building.

"We are here to check who goes in an out. We are allowing through only staff who are absolutely essential for the safe running of the ministry," one of them, 23-year-old Andriy, told Reuters.

TENSIONS HIGH

Hundreds of activists have already occupied City Hall and the agricultural ministry, both close to the energy ministry building, in increasingly violent protests against Yanukovich's rule.

The rallies against Yanukovich erupted last November after he pulled out of a free trade deal with the European Union in favour of closer economic ties with Russia. They have since spiralled into protests against misrule and corruption.

Though the protest movement - known as the "EuroMaidan" - is largely peaceful, a hardcore of radicals have been fighting pitched battles with police away from the main protest on Independence Square.

Adding to tensions, the opposition raised the prospect of a state of emergency being declared and the interior minister admonished the opposition leaders for not reining in radical protesters.

"They can no longer control the radical elements who have occupied government buildings and are promoting violence," said Zakharchenko and he urged the international community not to "turn a blind eye' to what was taking place.

Overnight one policeman was shot in the head and three more were kidnapped on Independence Square, the statement said. But the interior ministry later said that at least two of those held had been released after the intervention of peaceful demonstrators and diplomats.

RUSSIA WARNING

The United States has warned Yanukovich that his failure to ease the standoff could have "consequences" for its relationship with Ukraine. Germany, France and other Western governments have also urged him to talk to the opposition.

Russia on Saturday stepped up its warnings against international interference in Ukraine, telling European Union officials to prevent outside meddling and cautioning the United States against inflammatory statements.

"I told (U.S. Secretary of State) John Kerry that is very important now not to interfere in the process and to avoid any statements that will only heat up the situation," said Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.

"I hoped he heard me," he said, in an interview with Vesti v Subbotu state television news programme.

The EU's point man on Ukraine, Stefan Fule, who was in Kiev on Friday and met Yanukovich as well as opposition leaders, said his talks "showed the need for a series of concrete steps to first start to rebuild trust of people by stopping the spiral of violence and intimidation".

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton is scheduled to visit Kiev next week.

Kredit: www.nst.com.my

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John Boehner likes Jeb Bush for president (but, shhh, don't tell Barbara Bush) (+ ... - Christian Science Monitor

Posted: 24 Jan 2014 08:01 AM PST

House Speaker John Boehner (R) said he isn't endorsing former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush, but he'd sure 'make a great president.' He also told 'Tonight Show' host Jay Leno why he went along with the government shutdown last fall.

By Staff writer / January 24, 2014

House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio meets with reporters on Capitol Hill in Washington, Jan. 16, 2014.

J. Scott Applewhite/AP

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Who's got the tougher job: President Obama or the speaker of the House, Republican John Boehner of Ohio?

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Staff writer

Francine Kiefer is the congressional correspondent for The Christian Science Monitor, which she joined in 1980. She has a long journalistic history in Washington, most recently as the Monitor's commentary editor and an editorial writer, and before that as White House correspondent – covering the administrations of Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.

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US House Speaker John Boehner talks about 2014 and 2016 on NBC's 'Tonight Show' Thursday night.

It's clear from his interview with Jay Leno, aired Thursday on "The Tonight Show," that Speaker Boehner sees the White House as the worst of the two places to be. Asked if he'd ever run for president, Boehner immediately answered no.

It'd just be too tough on his personal habits. "Listen, I like to play golf. I like to cut my own grass," he explained. Both activities contribute to his famous tan – also a topic of discussion. "You know, I do drink red wine. I smoke cigarettes. And I'm not giving that up to be the president of the United States."

The studio audience applauded.

But Boehner had a suggestion for who might occupy the Oval Office in 2016. How about Jeb Bush? Not that he's endorsing the former Republican governor of Florida. (Who would want to cross the Bush matriarch, Barbara, who has laid down the line: No more Bushes in the White House?) "I'm not endorsing anyone," Boehner told Mr. Leno, adding, "Jeb Bush is my friend and I frankly think he'd make a great president."

Chris Christie and his problems with Bridge-gate? It doesn't appear that the New Jersey governor, a GOP presidential favorite up until now, knew anything about it, the speaker said. Then he added: "This is not going to go away anytime soon."

As for the job of speaker, Boehner made it out to be no picnic, either. Leno asked him about Republican infighting – whether it's the worst he's ever seen on Capitol Hill.

"Oh no, it's – well, maybe it is," he said. "Probably. Yeah, probably." As the audience laughed, Boehner added, "It's bad." But, he qualified, "the funny thing about the so-called infighting is that we agree on all the goals. We think Obamacare is bad for the country. We think we shouldn't spend more than we bring in. We think the president is ignoring the law." The fight is over tactics, he said.

He acknowledged that, "yep," the Republicans were to blame for the partial government shutdown in October over the Affordable Care Act. He candidly laid out that this wasn't his idea. In the end, though, he felt he had to go along with it.

"I told my colleagues in July I didn't think shutting down the government over Obamacare would work because the president said, 'I'm not going to negotiate,' " Boehner said. But other Republicans insisted on going ahead. "When I looked up, I saw my colleagues going this way. And you learn that a leader without followers is simply a man taking a walk.… So I said, 'You want to fight this fight? I'll go fight the fight with you.' "

Yes, it's not easy being John Boehner. The speaker joked about how tough it is to be a public figure with a name no one knows how to pronounce. "It's hard running for office when people can't say your name. You know, my name looks like Beener, Bonner, Boner."

For the record. It's BAY-ner. 

Justin Bieber bails out of jail, mugs for Miami fans - MiamiHerald.com

Posted: 24 Jan 2014 06:01 AM PST

Where is Justin Bieber?

After Thursday's scene, from noisy drag-racing in the early-morning hours to the crowds following his every move to and from jail, Bieber has disappeared.

Mobs of young fans camped out in South Beach hoping to steal a glimpse. They didn't find him.

He's reportedly at the Casa Victoria Orchid Hotel, where the crowd found its way.

Photos posted on gossip websites showed Bieber apparently partying with his father, Jeremy, well into the wee hours of Friday.

Friday's daytime scene so far: Silence.

The fallen pop star left a Miami-Dade jail Thursday afternoon, following four days of carousing that led to the suspensions of three police officers and ended with his own wild, drug-fueled drag race in Miami Beach, authorities said.

The world's richest teenager, waved to a flock of tearful fans from his SUV as he left the prison about 2:30 p.m. after being charged with DUI, resisting arrest and driving without a valid license. He posted a $2,500 bond.

His release came about an hour after the 19-year-old's hearing in Miami-Dade circuit court, via video, appearing less cheerful than in his glassy-eyed-but-smiling police mugshot. Clad in an orange-red prison jumpsuit, his sleeves rolled up to reveal his tattooed arms, he was solemn, letting his high-profile lawyer, Roy Black, do the talking.

The singer's demeanor was in sharp contrast to his 4 a.m. performance with Miami Beach police officers, when he allegedly swaggered through his arrest, reeking of alcohol and firing off a string of F-bombs.

"Why the f--- did you stop me?'" he asked officer Fulgencio Medina, who finally cornered him near 41st Street as he was peeling down Pine Tree Drive at 55 to 60 mph in a yellow Lamborghini, according to the police report. The speed limit on that stretch, from 26th to 41st streets, is 30.

After allegedly smoking pot all day, drinking beer, clubbing, popping anti-depressants and spending some time in a recording studio, the lead-footed singer and a buddy launched the predawn race in their rented wheels early Thursday.

The other driver, Sacramento-based R&B artist Khalil Sharieff, 19, lined up next to him in a red Ferrari, both of them speeding off side-by-side, northbound on the east side of Pine Tree, a narrow stretch of roadway marked by tall pines with thick roots.

Members of the musician's entourage had apparently used their cars near the starting line, at 26th Street, near the Miami Beach Hebrew Academy and Scott Rakow Youth Center, to block the strip for the young star — who had been on a party spree all week in South Florida.

"It was a cold night, and it was quiet, so the officers could hear the cars," Chief Ray Martinez said, adding that patrols followed the sound of the revving engines. "When the cars are going that fast, it takes a while to catch up."

The police report said that Bieber was flushed, in a stupor, smelled of alcohol and was incoherent. He failed a field sobriety test, miserably, they said.

Bieber kept fumbling his hands in his pockets and, even after he was asked to place his hands on his car in front of him, kept turning around and confronting the officer, who attempted to pat him down for weapons.

"I ain't got no f------ weapons. Why do you have to search me?" Bieber said, according to the report.

Finally, after several warnings, Bieber was placed in handcuffs.

"Why the f--- are you doing this?'" Bieber kept asking.

News and social media showed Bieber in the company of his father, Jeremy Bieber, since arriving in South Florida on Monday, when the teen heartthrob first made headlines for using Opa-locka police officers to escort him from Opa-locka airport Monday, then flashed wads of cash at the King of Diamonds strip club in Miami later that evening.

Three Opa-locka officers have been suspended with pay in connection with the incident, pending an investigation. The officers were not authorized to escort the singer in their marked patrol cars while on duty, according to Deputy City Manager David Chiverton.

It's not clear whether the officers escorted the singer to King of Diamonds, the strip club, or to Club Mansion in South Beach, He was spotted in both places that evening.

Though Bieber has been in trouble before, it is his first arrest. The Canadian native told Miami Beach officers he had been at a recording studio Wednesday evening.

A source at SET, a Lincoln Road nightclub, reported Bieber arrived Wednesday night in a yellow Lamborghini with a group of young men and that he sat shirtless with a backward baseball cap in a VIP room next to the DJ booth. Bieber didn't say much and ordered Red Bulls and water.

"He looked really pale," the source said. The group stayed until around 3 a.m., and Bieber left in the Lamborghini with a Miami model he "picked up randomly in the club," the source said. Some photos sent via social media by Sharieff included an unidentified woman sitting in the Lamborghini with Bieber.

Roadside sobriety tests showed that Bieber was under the influence of drugs, Miami Beach Police Chief Raymond Martinez told the Herald. He declined to comment further, but a police source said Bieber admitted he had been smoking marijuana, taking prescription anti-depressants and had a beer or two.

According to sources, Bieber's breath test did not show any substantive alcohol use. He blew .014 and .011, well below the legal limit. That amount is too low for authorities to suspend a license for an underage driver, although Bieber does not have a Florida license.

A police officer certified as a "Drug Recognition Expert" also evaluated Bieber — and concluded he was driving under the influence of a controlled substance. Bieber also gave a urine sample, which could net preliminary results within a couple days.

Martinez said it is against city ordinance for anyone under the age of 21 to be inside a nightclub — but Bieber was purportedly scheduled to perform at SET, which have allowed him inside the club. In cities that don't have similar ordinances, 18-year-olds can be admitted to a nightclub but can't be served alcohol.

Instagram photos of Bieber and Sharieff were sent via social media earlier from MIA Skate Shop, a South Beach skateboard store, and the two tweeted photos and video from a local skate park.

"Miami nights ridin thru yo city in that hot wheel," Sharieff, who performs under the aegis of Island Def Jam Records, tweeted on his account earlier Thursday morning.

Miami Beach's mayor praised police handling of the arrest as professional.

"Our city is committed to the safety of our residents and tourists," Miami Beach Mayor Philip Levine said in a statement. "Everyone must respect the law and no preferential treatment will be afforded to anyone, regardless of their high-profile or celebrity status."

Bieber was driving a 2013 Lamborghini Gallardo. Sharieff was behind the wheel of a 2009 Ferrari 16M. The cars, worth about $260,000 each, were rented from the Miami exotic car rental company Lou La Vie, confirmed John Temerian, Lou La Vie's owner.

He said he generally rents the cars for $1,200 to $1,800 a day.

Bieber's latest scrape is another black eye for the embattled Boyfriend singer, who has had a fondness for drag racing in residential neighborhoods.

Neighbors in his exclusive, gated Calabasas, Calif., community have long complained about him speeding down their streets. Media reports have said sheriff's deputies were called to his mansion several times over the past year, and retired NFL player Keyshawn Johnson also attempted to counsel the singer, but Bieber refused to talk to him.

Earlier this month, a neighbor in Los Angeles accused Bieber and his pals of hurling eggs at his home, causing extensive damage. Officers searched Bieber's home and one person was arrested on drug charges. He is under investigation for felony vandalism in that incident.

Bieber had been due in a Santa Monica, Calif., attorney's office Thursday to give a deposition ordered by a Miami judge in a lawsuit filed by a paparazzo alleging that Bieber's bodyguards had roughed him up.

Miami Herald staff writer Ina Paiva Cordle and correspondents Lesley Abravanel, Ricardo Mor and Jose Lambiet contributed to this report.

Kredit: www.nst.com.my
 

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