Sabtu, 31 Mei 2014

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US Soldier Bowe Bergdahl Released by Taliban in Swap for Guantanamo ... - Wall Street Journal

Posted: 31 May 2014 12:34 PM PDT

  By Adam Entous and Julian E. Barnes 

WASHINGTON--Taliban militants in Afghanistan on Saturday handed over Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl, who had been held as a prisoner of war for almost five years, to U.S. Special Operations Forces in exchange for the release of five Afghan Taliban prisoners at the Guantanamo Bay prison.

The breakthrough was brokered by Qatar, which sent representatives to the U.S. military prison in Cuba to take custody of the five Afghan detainees. The five were being flown to the small Gulf state where they will be required to stay for at least a year to ensure they don't return to Afghanistan to join the war there, U.S. officials said.

The exchange marked the culmination of years of on-again, off-again talks aimed at securing the release of Sgt. Bergdahl, who was captured near his base in Afghanistan and was the only American prisoner of war. Broader U.S. attempts to broker reconciliation talks in Afghanistan have foundered.

The 28-year-old sergeant was released by the Taliban at 10:30 a.m. EDT to several dozen U.S. Special Operations Forces who arrived at a rendezvous point in eastern Afghanistan by helicopter. There, the Americans were met by roughly 18 members of the Taliban, who handed over Sgt. Bergdahl without incident.

Sgt. Bergdahl was then loaded onto a helicopter and flown to an American base for evaluation. On the helicopter, Sgt. Bergdahl wrote on a paper plate "SF?" A member of the U.S. Special Operations Forces team replied, "Yes, we have been looking for you for a long time."

Sgt. Bergdahl then broke down and cried, a U.S. official said.

His parents, who live in Hailey, Idaho, were in Washington, D.C., and were notified that their son had been released. President Barack Obama said in a written statement that he was honored to call Sgt. Bergdahl's parents "to express our joy that they can expect his safe return, mindful of their courage and sacrifice throughout this ordeal."

U.S. officials said Mr. Bergdahl appeared to be in good condition and was able to walk.

Though Taliban leaders have so far balked at entering peace talks with the U.S., Obama administration officials said they hoped the prisoner exchange would lead to a broader dialogue as the U.S. withdraws its forces from Afghanistan.

"It is our hope Sergeant Bergdahl's recovery could potentially open the door for broader discussions among Afghans about the future of their country by building confidence that it is possible for all sides to find common ground," Mr. Obama said in his statement.

Some U.S. lawmakers had voiced concerns about releasing the Taliban detainees when the swap was first proposed. But a defense official said the transfer was done in compliance with current U.S. law that mandates notification of Congress before detainees are transferred. "We have a memorandum of understanding with the government of Qatar, we have the appropriate security assurances from them," the defense official said.

In a statement Saturday, Sen. John McCain, an Arizona Republican, welcomed Sgt. Bergdahl's release but called the Taliban detainees being transferred to Qatar "hardened terrorists who have the blood of Americans and countless Afghans on their hands."

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D., Nev.) praised "the diplomats, service members, and others who worked tirelessly to bring Sergeant Bergdahl home." President Obama, he added, "rightly recognized our solemn obligation to take every possible measure to protect and defend the men and women who serve our nation."

Then-Pfc. Bergdahl was captured on June 30, 2009, by militants after leaving his U.S. base in Paktika province in eastern Afghanistan. The circumstances surrounding his decision to walk of the base have remained murky.

While a prisoner, he has received regular military promotions. However, the circumstances of his captivity have never been clear. U.S. officials have said he was believed to be held for most of the last five years in Pakistan by the Haqqani network, an insurgent group that is allied with but separate from the Taliban, and not directly by the Taliban.

But officials said Sgt. Bergdahl was handed over by Taliban, not Haqqani militants.

The U.S. held secret discussions with the Taliban starting in late 2011 and early 2012, but the Taliban broke those contacts off. The U.S. hasn't had any direct talks with the Taliban since then, except for messages relayed back-and-forth through intermediaries, most important the government of Qatar.

Last year, the Taliban opened an office in Qatar, a move backed by the U.S. as part of negotiations aimed at securing Sgt. Bergdahl's release. That effort soon bogged down in controversy and was abandoned.

Then last November, the Taliban signaled to the U.S. that it was prepared to restart indirect talks on the limited issue of a prisoner exchange. The Taliban leaders involved, however, made clear that they weren't prepared to discuss the broader issue of reconciliation, U.S. officials said.

The talks progressed relatively quickly. First, the Taliban provided the U.S. with a "proof of life"--a video released earlier this year that showed Sgt. Bergdahl alive. The Americans, in turn, agreed to release all five Afghan Taliban detainees at Guantanamo Bay at one time, instead of in stages.

"Several weeks ago an opportunity arose to resume talks on Bergdahl and we seized that opportunity," a senior defense official said.

The final prisoner swap negotiations were secretly conducted through Qatar, which acted as a mediator, passing messages back and forth.

Qatar sent representatives to the Guantanamo Bay prison to take custody of the five Afghan detainees, whom U.S. officials identified as Mohammed Fazl; Noorullah Noori; Abdul Haq Wasiq and Khairullah Khairkhwa; and Muhammad Nabi Omari.

U.S. officials said the five had departed Saturday from Guantanamo Bay to Qatar aboard a U.S. military aircraft.

Qatar has provided the U.S. with assurances that the five detainees, once they arrive in Qatar, won't pose a threat to the U.S. These assurances, according to U.S. officials, include at least a one-year travel ban, which bars them from leaving Qatari territory.

Sgt. Bergdahl is being evaluated at a forward operating base in Afghanistan. When doctors clear him, he will be moved to Bagram Air Base and then returned to the U.S.

Prisoner swaps have been rare, but not unprecedented, during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. The Qais and Laith Qazali, two brothers accused of killing U.S. soldiers in Iraq, were released by Iraqi officials in exchange for a British hostage and the bodies of four other U.K. nationals, although the U.S. publicly denied the brothers were freed as a prisoner exchange.

Write to Adam Entous at adam.entous@wsj.com and Julian E. Barnes at julian.barnes@wsj.com

  

China Accuses US and Japan Of Incitement - New York Times

Posted: 31 May 2014 12:14 PM PDT

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Livemint

China Accuses US and Japan Of Incitement
New York Times
SINGAPORE — China struck back harshly at the United States and Japan on Saturday, as a senior Chinese military official accused Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan of acting in concert to sow controversy and division ...
China reacts sharply to Hagel's criticisms of its 'destabilizing' actions against ...Washington Post
US concerned by China's 'destabilising' actions in the South China Sea and ...ABC Online
Hagel Offers Litany of US Actions on Asia Rebalance SkepticismBloomberg
The Hindu -Financial Times -NPR (blog)
all 986 news articles »
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Jumaat, 30 Mei 2014

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Eric Shinseki steps down as VA chief amid wait list scandal - Los Angeles Times

Posted: 30 May 2014 02:03 PM PDT

After weeks of being bombarded by some veterans groups and lawmakers on both sides of the political aisle, Eric K. Shinseki bowed to the inevitable Friday and stepped down as secretary of Veterans Affairs, saying he wanted to avoid being a distraction as the nation tries to fix the scandal in the delivery of healthcare to veterans.

The problems at the agency appeared even more acute in an audit released by the White House later Friday.

Waiting times for care at the majority of the 216 facilities examined appeared to be manipulated, the audit found. That audit followed another preliminary report, released earlier this week, that showed the agency's problems were widespread.

The issue has also been a factor in campaigns in the upcoming midterm elections.

Alison Lundergan Grimes, who is challenging Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell this November in Kentucky, noted in a statement that she was the first Democratic candidate to call on Shinseki to resign.

"As a senator, I will demand that we hold government officials accountable for the operations of their departments," she said.

Sen. Mark Udall of Colorado, who noted he had called for Shinseki to resign earlier this week, called on the president and Gibson to "take immediate steps to restore veterans' faith in the VA." Sen. Jean Shaheen (D-N.H.), whose likely opponent, Scott Brown, served for 35 years in the Army National Guard, said she planned to introduce new legislation that would address some of the issues highlighted by the interim inspector general's report.

Speaking to a conference on homeless veterans earlier Friday morning, Shinseki acknowledged that the problems in his agency were systemic and said he accepted responsibility for them. He said he had earlier thought the difficulties were an isolated problem at the Phoenix VA hospital, but that he now realized they were broader "I was too trusting of some," Shinseki said. "I can't explain the lack of integrity among some of the leaders of our healthcare facilities. This is something I rarely encountered during 38 years in uniform.''

"I will not defend it because it is indefensible. But I can take responsibility for it, and I do," he said. "Given the facts I now know, I apologize as the senior leader of the Department of Veterans Affairs.''

Sources: Donald Sterling found to be mentally incapacitated - CNN

Posted: 30 May 2014 01:48 PM PDT

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • NEW: Sources say neurologists found Sterling to be mentally incapacitated
  • Statement from his wife, Shelly Sterling, confirms deal for NBA team to be sold
  • Ex-Microsoft chief Steve Ballmer will pay $2 billion for the Clippers
  • Deal would be the largest sum paid for an NBA franchise

(CNN) -- Two neurologists have deemed Los Angeles Clippers co-owner Donald Sterling to be mentally incapacitated, two sources with detailed knowledge of the situation told CNN on Friday.

Sterling's lawyer, Maxwell Blecher, called the declaration a "vast overstatement," and said the 80-year-old's diagnosis was of a "modest mental impairment" or a "slowing down."

Sterling, who was banned from the NBA in April over racist comments he made in a private conversation that was taped, is "far from being incapacitated," Blecher told CNN.

The designation of "mentally incompetent" could factor in the sale of the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers.

Steve Ballmer, the former CEO of Microsoft, appears set to buy the L.A. Clippers. Ballmer, seen here at a NBA playoff game on April 29, is not one to hide his emotions. Rather, he is known for his exuberant persona at tech events. Here's a look at some of his many mugs:Steve Ballmer, the former CEO of Microsoft, appears set to buy the L.A. Clippers. Ballmer, seen here at a NBA playoff game on April 29, is not one to hide his emotions. Rather, he is known for his exuberant persona at tech events. Here's a look at some of his many mugs:
The many faces of Steve Ballmer
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According to one of the sources, there is a provision in the Sterling family trust that says if either Donald Sterling or his estranged wife, Shelly Sterling, become mentally incapacitated, then the other becomes the sole trustee.

According to the source, this is why the deal reached to sell the Clippers to former Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer was negotiated by Shelly Sterling.

Donald Sterling's view on the impending sale of his team, Blecher said, is to look at the "whole situation."

"He doesn't want to fight with Shelly. That's the bottom line," he said.

Earlier Friday, Shelly Sterling confirmed that a deal has been reached for the sale of the Clippers.

She signed a binding contract to sell the basketball franchise to Ballmer for $2 billion.

Earlier, CNN had reported on the planned sale, citing sources familiar with the negotiations.

In April, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver banned Donald Sterling over the racist comments and fined him $2.5 million. The move prompted the league's other 29 owners to begin proceedings to strip the longtime owner and his wife of the team.

The sale will have to be approved at a NBA Board of Governors meeting. And the sale still may have to be approved by Donald Sterling, according to earlier comments by his attorney.

In a statement, the NBA said the commissioner's preferred outcome from the beginning has been a voluntary sale. The NBA has been notified of the agreement, and is awaiting paperwork from Shelly Sterling.

Shelly Sterling praised Ballmer's purchase.

"We have worked for 33 years to build the Clippers into a premiere NBA franchise," she said in a statement. "I am confident that Steve will take the team to new levels of success."

If the deal goes through, it would be the largest sum paid for an NBA franchise. Last month, the Milwaukee Bucks, a team with a losing record in a small television market, sold for $550 million.

Ballmer is worth $20 billion, according to Forbes magazine.

"I love basketball. And I intend to do everything in my power to ensure that the Clippers continue to win -- and win big -- in Los Angeles," Balmer said Friday.

Donald Sterling has been the controlling owner of the Clippers since buying the team in 1981 for $12 million.

How Ballmer's $2 billion Clippers deal could pay off

CNN's Poppy Harlow and Kevin Wang contributed to this report.

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Obama under bipartisan pressure to oust Shinseki on heels of IG report - Fox News

Posted: 29 May 2014 10:19 AM PDT

President Obama is coming under heavy pressure from both sides of the aisle following a scathing inspector general report to tackle the problems at the Department of Veterans Affairs head-on -- first, by relieving VA Secretary Eric Shinseki of his command. 

More than a half-dozen Democratic senators are now calling for Shinseki's resignation, since the Office of Inspector General released an interim report on Wednesday finding "systemic" problems with clinics lying about patient wait times. 

Other influential Republican lawmakers, including Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., also pressed Obama to clean house in the wake of that report. 

A senior White House official told Fox News on Thursday that there is currently "no change" in the president's prior position that he has confidence in Shinseki. But the chorus of lawmakers, and powerful organizations, calling for Shinseki's ouster is growing by the day, raising questions about how long the president can keep his current leadership team in place. 

Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., among the latest Democrats to break ranks with the administration, said the controversy over the secretary has drawn attention away from the "real issue" of the need to reform the VA. 

"Gen. Shinseki has served our country with distinction," Warner said in a statement. "I now believe he should step aside in order to allow our focus and our efforts to be on making the critically needed changes to fix the VA." 

Sen. Martin Heinrich, D-N.M., on Thursday also called on Obama to appoint a new secretary, saying veterans "deserve nothing less than the very best service our nation has to offer." 

More broadly, lawmakers want the president to get more deeply engaged in cleaning up the VA. 

The administration is still awaiting a final IG report as well as the results of a separate internal review. Shinseki released a statement on Wednesday calling the latest findings "reprehensible," but did not offer his resignation. 

The interim report released Wednesday, though, was enough to trigger a new round of calls for Shinseki to leave. It disclosed troubling statistics suggesting workers under-stated wait-times in order to make their internal figures look good. 

The office, in its preliminary findings, determined that veterans at the troubled Phoenix office waited an average of 115 days for a primary care appointment -- far longer than the VA's official statistics showed. Such inappropriate scheduling tactics, according to the report, may be the basis for claims of "secret" waiting lists. 

McCain, who until now had held off on urging Shinseki to resign, said during a press conference at his Phoenix office Wednesday afternoon that "it's time for Secretary Shinseki to step down" -- and that if he won't, "then I call on the president of the United States to relieve him of his duties, fire him." 

The longtime senator and Vietnam veteran also called on the Justice Department to get involved, saying the allegations detail not just administrative issues, but "criminal problems." 

In the wake of the report's release, several Senate Democrats -- including Colorado's Mark Udall, Montana's John Walsh, Kay Hagan of North Carolina, Al Franken of Minnesota and Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire -- called for Shinseki to leave. 

House Veterans Affairs Committee Chairman Rep. Jeff Miller, R-Fla., also called for Shinseki to "resign immediately." 

The report released Wednesday focused on the Phoenix VA facility, while noting that reviews at a "growing number" of facilities have exposed inappropriate scheduling practices throughout the VA system. According to the office, the investigation has now expanded to 42 VA medical facilities nationwide. 

The IG's office released figures showing the Phoenix office "significantly understated" the amount of time patients waited for appointments. 

"To date, our work has substantiated serious conditions at the Phoenix" center, the report said, claiming the delays have "negatively impacted the quality of care." 

According to the IG's office, about 1,400 veterans awaiting a primary care appointment were appropriately included on the electronic wait-list -- but an additional 1,700 veterans waiting for an appointment were left off that list. The omission, the report warned, raises the risk that these veterans will be "forgotten or lost" in the "convoluted" Phoenix system. 

Shinseki, in his statement, said he's ordered the Phoenix system to "immediately triage" each of the 1,700 veterans in order to "bring them timely care." 

The IG's office also said VA national data had claimed patient wait times among a sample of Phoenix veterans typically was about 24 days. But the IG's own review found the average wait was actually 115 days. 

The report would appear to substantiate allegations that clinics played around with the schedules to make it seem like patients were being seen sooner. The VA offices at Phoenix and several other locations have been accused of covering up the long waits by using improper scheduling tactics. About 40 veterans are said to have died while awaiting care in Phoenix.

Why the GDP Drop Is Good for the US Economic Outlook - Businessweek

Posted: 29 May 2014 09:42 AM PDT

The U.S. economy shrank at a 1 percent annual rate in the first quarter, but the red ink isn't nearly as scary as it looks. In fact, the downward blip sets the U.S. up for strong growth in the current quarter covering April to June. "As far as terrible reports go, GDP wasn't too bad," reads the headline on the report today by Michael Feroli, chief U.S. economist of JPMorgan Chase (JPM).

Most of the decline in gross domestic product occurred because companies slowed the pace of inventory accumulation, according to data released on Thursday by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In other words, output slowed because they weren't producing as much stuff to go on shelves. Now companies have an incentive to speed up production to rebuild those inventories.

"The economy is in the process of reaccelerating," David Rosenberg, chief economist and strategist at Gluskin Sheff + Associates (GS:CN), wrote to clients. He said his firm's model of the economy "suggests near-0% odds of recession for the coming year."

Another not-to-be-repeated drag on the economy in the first quarter was poor weather. Investment in structures fell at a 7.5 percent rate, partly because construction workers couldn't work effectively in the unusually excessive cold and snow. Adding to growth was health-care spending, which, boosted by the Affordable Care Act, grew at a 9.1 percent pace.

There were some not-so-good figures in the report. Corporate profits fell at a 9.8 percent annual rate, the biggest decline since the 2007-09 recession. "Our guess is profits rebound in Q2," Steve Blitz of ITG Investment Research (ITG) wrote to clients.

IHS Global Insight (IHS) forecast that GDP would grow about 3.5 percent this quarter, while Blitz predicted "3%+." JPMorgan Chase kept its second-quarter estimate at 3 percent.

Lindsey Piezga, chief economist at Sterne Agee, drew more pessimistic conclusions for the report. She wrote that unless business spending picks up, "the economy is going to not only fall well short of some of the more optimistic expectations for 3-4% GDP, but struggle to return to the average 1.5-2% pace of the past few years."

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Rabu, 28 Mei 2014

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US to reduce troop level in Afghanistan to 9800 by year's end - Los Angeles Times

Posted: 28 May 2014 09:25 AM PDT

President Obama's plan to reduce the number of U.S. troops in Afghanistan to fewer than 10,000 by year's end seeks to balance fear that a speedier withdrawal would push Afghan forces to collapse against his desire to end more than a decade of war.

The result is to keep some U.S. troop presence in Afghanistan until the end of his presidency but potentially leave the final outcome of the war to his successor.

After the experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan, "I think Americans have learned that it's harder to end wars than it is to begin them," Obama said Tuesday in a brief statement in the White House Rose Garden, where he announced the decision on troop levels.

But, he said, "we have to recognize Afghanistan will not be a perfect place, and it is not America's responsibility to make it one."

Others noted that Obama's plan offered no solution to one of the problems at the root of the Afghan conflict: the sanctuary that insurgent groups enjoy in neighboring Pakistan.

"I just don't see what this is supposed to accomplish," said C. Christine Fair, an Afghan expert and a Georgetown University professor. "Now we have the worst of all worlds: a very small troop presence while we still haven't dealt with the Pakistan problem."

Legendary author Maya Angelou dies at age 86 - CNN

Posted: 28 May 2014 09:05 AM PDT

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • Maya Angelou had an illustrious career as a poet, singer, dancer and director
  • She died at home in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, her literary agent said
  • One of her most famous works was "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings"

Inspired by Maya Angelou? Read your favorite Angelou quote on video and send it to CNN iReport.

(CNN) -- A literary voice revered globally for her poetic command and her commitment to civil rights has fallen silent.

Maya Angelou died at her home in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, on Wednesday, said her literary agent, Helen Brann.

The 86-year-old was a novelist, actress, professor, singer, dancer and activist. In 2010, President Barack Obama awarded her the Medal of Freedom, the country's highest civilian honor.

Maya Angelou, a renowned poet, novelist and actress best known for her book "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," has died at the age of 86, according to her literary agent, Helen Brann.Maya Angelou, a renowned poet, novelist and actress best known for her book "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," has died at the age of 86, according to her literary agent, Helen Brann.
Maya Angelou: Poet, novelist and actress
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One of Angelou's most revered books was "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings."

Maya Angelou: In her own words
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The memoir bore witness to the brutality of a Jim Crow South, portraying racism in stark language. Readers learned of the life of Marguerite Ann Johnson (Angelou's birth name) up to the age of 16: how she was abandoned by her parents, was discriminated against in rural Arkansas, was raped by her mother's boyfriend, lived on the streets and gave birth as a teenager.

It's publication was both daring and historic given the era of its debut in 1969.

"All of the writers of my generation must honor the ground broken by Dr. Maya Angelou," author Tayari Jones posted on her Facebook page Wednesday.

"She told a story that wasn't allowed to be told," Jones said. "Now, people tell all sorts of things in memoir, but when she told the truth, she challenged a taboo -- not for shock value, but to heal us all."

Black American novelist Julian Mayfield is said to have described the autobiography as "a work of art which eludes description."

"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" was an international bestseller and nominated for a National Book Award in 1970. In six other autobiographical books she subsequently penned, Angelou revealed myriad interests and occupations of her life.

Angelou spent her early years studying dance and drama in San Francisco but dropped out at age 14.

When she was 16, Angelou became San Francisco's first female streetcar driver.

Angelou later returned to high school to get her diploma. She gave birth a few weeks after graduation. While the 17-year-old single mother waited tables to support her son, she developed a passion for music and dance, and toured Europe in the mid-1950s in the opera production "Porgy and Bess."

In 1957, she recorded her first album, "Miss Calypso."

In 1958, Angelou become a part of the Harlem Writers Guild in New York and played a queen in "The Blacks," an off-Broadway production by French dramatist Jean Genet.

"I created myself," Angelou once said. "I have taught myself so much."

Affectionately referred to as Dr. Angelou, the professor never went to college. She has more than 30 honorary degrees and taught American studies for years at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem.

"Maya Angelou has been a towering figure -- at Wake Forest and in American culture. She had a profound influence in civil rights and racial reconciliation," Wake Forest University President Nathan O. Hatch said Wednesday. "We will miss profoundly her lyrical voice and always keen insights."

Angelou spoke at least six languages and worked as a newspaper editor in Egypt and Ghana. It was during that time that she wrote "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," the first in a series of autobiographical books.

"I want to write so well that a person is 30 or 40 pages in a book of mine ... before she realizes she's reading," Angelou said.

Angelou was born April 4, 1928, in St. Louis. She grew up between St. Louis and the then-racially segregated town of Stamps, Arkansas.

The famous poet got into writing after a childhood tragedy that stunned her into silence for years. When she was 7, her mother's boyfriend raped her. He was beaten to death by a mob after she testified against him.

"My 7-and-a-half-year-old logic deduced that my voice had killed him, so I stopped speaking for almost six years," she said.

From the silence, a louder voice was born.

Her list of friends is as impressive as her illustrious career. Talk show queen Oprah Winfrey referred to her as "sister friend." She counted Rosa Parks, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr., with whom she worked during the civil rights movement, among her friends. King was assassinated on her birthday.

In an interview with CNN in January 2009, just days before President Obama was inaugurated for his first term, she gave her thoughts about the United States' election of its first black president.

"It was as if someone in the outer sphere said, 'What can we do to really show how important Martin Luther King was?'"

Seeing Obama about to take office made her feel proud, she said.

"I'm excited. I'm hopeful. I'm talking all the time to people, and sometimes I've really said it so many times I wonder if I'm coming off like a piece of tape recording, but I'm very proud to be an American.

"In 30 or 40 years, (the election) will not be considered so incredibly important. ... There will be other people in those next three or four decades who will run for the presidency -- some women, some native American, some Spanish-speaking, some Asian. We're about to grow up in this country."

Then Angelou spoke in the way that she came to be famous for, each sentence a crescendo of emotion, a call to everyone to act and to be better.

"Our country needs us all right now to stand up and be counted. We need to try to be great citizens. We are necessary in this country, and we need to give something -- that is to say, go to a local hospital, go to the children's ward and offer to the nurse in charge an hour twice a month that you can give them reading children's stories or poetry," she said. "And go to an old folks' home and read the newspaper to somebody. Go to your church or your synagogue or your mosque, and say, 'I'd like to be of service. I have one hour twice a month.'

"You'll be surprised at how much better you will feel," she said. "And good done anywhere is good done everywhere."

Some of Angelou's most powerful speeches

Angelou was also one of the first black female film directors. Her work on Broadway has been nominated for Tony Awards.

Before making it big, the 6-foot-tall wordsmith also worked as a cook and sang with a traveling road show.

"Look where we've all come from ... coming out of darkness, moving toward the light," she once said. "It is a long journey, but a sweet one, bittersweet."

Angelou reads her poem 'And I Still Rise'

2013: Anderson Cooper's conversation with Angelou

People we've lost in 2014

CNN's Eliott C. McLaughlin and Marlena Baldacci contributed to this report.

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