Selasa, 13 November 2012

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Give greater emphasis to good governance

Posted: 13 Nov 2012 05:56 PM PST

Asia should learn from the economic crises in the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) by giving greater emphasis to
good governance to become stronger and more resilient, says a prominent economist.

Tan Sri Dr Ramon Navaratnam said greater emphasis was needed to become more resilient and less dependent on the economic recovery of the US and the EU or even the sustainability of China.

"Asia needs to ensure its economy was properly governed and has strength and resilience to be able to move forward, regardless of economic shocks that would likely continue or increase," he told Bernama at the end of the fourth World Chinese Economic Forum in Melbourne, Australia on Wednesday.

Ramon said Malaysia should be more cautious in addressing deficit and debt problems as well as spending wisely amid uncertain and declining global economy.


He said that while it was difficult to trim down expenditures, the Malaysian government should have greater priority in addressing corruption, crime and cronyism (3Cs).

Ramon said although Asia led by China would continue to give confidence in the global economic outlook in the short-term, there was still doubts and uncertainties on whether the US could bring proper policies to ensure that its economy becomes more stable.

Asia-Pacific Chief Economist at IHS Global Insight Rajiv Biswas said Asia-Pacific led by China would experience faster real gross domestic product growth by 2020.

The three major economic drivers in the Asia-Pacific region would be China, India and the 10-member Asean regional grouping, he said in his presentation entitled "Global Economic Shocks: Can China Be the Saviour in a Perfect Economic Storm?".

The new attention within Asean by 2030 could be Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand, which would help boost regional economic growth, he added. Bernama

US stocks slide on US, Greece concerns

Posted: 13 Nov 2012 05:00 PM PST

NEW YORK: US stocks closed lower Tuesday as worries about Greece's debt crisis and the US "fiscal cliff" took the shine off strong quarterly results from home-improvement giant Home Depot.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 58.90 points (0.46 percent) to 12,756.18.

The broad-market S&P 500 shed 5.50 (0.40 percent) at 1,374.53, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite fell 20.37 (0.70 percent) to 2,883.89.

After opening lower, stocks clawed back into positive territory but were unable to stay there.

"Gains incurred from upbeat comments about the housing recovery from Dow component Home Depot dissipated in late-day action as the continued anxiety over the looming fiscal cliff and eurozone uncertainty appeared too much for investors to overcome," Charles Schwab & Co. analysts said.

Congress came back from recess Tuesday with the "fiscal cliff" at the top of the agenda. The dramatic spending cuts and tax increases are mandated to take effect beginning in January if US politicians cannot find a compromise on deficit reduction to avoid them.

Continued delays in providing Greece with the bailout funds it needs to avoid default also kept investors on edge.

Home Depot was the strongest gainer on the blue-chip index, jumping 3.6 percent after reporting earnings that beat Wall Street estimates and raising its full-year guidance.

"Our third-quarter results were better than we expected and reflected, in part, what we believe is the start of the path toward the healing of the housing market," said Frank Blake, chairman and chief executive.

Microsoft was the steepest Dow loser, down 3.2 percent. The software maker announced the departure of Steven Sinofsky, head of its Windows unit, just weeks after the launch of the Windows 8 operating system.

In the luxury sector, Michael Kors Holdings rose 0.9 percent after posting better-than-expected earnings for the second quarter, while department store chain Saks climbed 0.4 percent after disappointing results.

Printer and copier maker Xerox rose 1.4 percent after lowering its profit forecast for the fourth quarter and saying it planned to increase its dividend by 34 percent next year.

Apple was unchanged at US$542.90, after losing more than US$150 since late September. -- AFP

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Gen. John Allen tied to Jill Kelley, Petraeus affair scandal - Los Angeles Times

Posted: 13 Nov 2012 08:32 AM PST

The top US General in Afghanistan is now under investigation, in a case that's linked to the scandal that forced CIA Director David Petraeus to step down.

WASHINGTON — An FBI investigation that led to the resignation of Gen David Petraeus also turned up evidence that Gen John Allen, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, was exchanging potentially inappropriate emails with a Florida woman involved in the scandal, Pentagon officials said.

Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said in a statement early Tuesday that he had ordered an investigation of Allen after the FBI informed the Pentagon it had uncovered thousands of pages of emails between Allen and Jill Kelley, a 37-year old who has been described as an unpaid social liaison at MacDill Air Force Base, Fla., which is headquarters to the U.S. Central Command.

Kelley's complaints to the FBI that she had received anonymous e-mails warning her to stay away from Petraeus led the FBI to open an investigation that ultimately traced the e-mails to Paula Broadwell, Petraeus's biographer, who was involved in an affair with Petraeus.

PHOTOS: Political sex scandals

The latest twist in the scandal investigation, coming only days after Petraeus resigned as CIA director after admitting he had a extramarital affair, has thrown President Obama's national security team into turmoil and focused attention on the private lives of the nation's most senior military commanders.

One official said that Allen who is married, had denied having an inappropriate relationship with Kelley, who is married to a Tampa doctor and known among officers at Central Command for hosting social events and for forging social ties with top commanders in Tampa. Allen was deputy head of Central Command before taking command in Afghanistan last year.

Officials refused to describe the nature of the emails between Kelley and Allen, who replaced Petraeus as the top commander in Afghanistan and was nominated in October by President Obama to take over as Supreme Allied Commander in Europe. Panetta asked the Senate to place Allen nomination on hold until after the investigation is complete.

A spokesman for Allen, who has been in Washington preparing for his confirmation hearings, had no comment on the investigation. Efforts to reach Kelley were also unsuccessful. She was last year given an award for her support to Central Command and was named an honorary ambassador for the command, an unpaid position with no official duties.

But Kelley has angered some senior officers by her persistent efforts to forge close personal ties to successive Central Command four-star officers, by deluging with emails. After being named honorary ambassador, she asked the command for staff at the headquarters to help her organize social functions, a former U.S. official said.

Panetta said that Allen would remain in command in Afghanistan while the investigation into the email by the Defense Department inspector general is conducted.

The FBI's decision to refer the matter to the Pentagon, along with Panetta's decision to allow Allen to continue as commander of U.S. and international forces in Afghanistan, suggested that officials viewed the matter as a possible infraction of military rules rather than a violation of federal criminal law.

"His leadership has been instrumental in achieving the significant progress that ISAF, working alongside our Afghan partners, has made in bringing greater security to the Afghan people, Panetta said. "He is entitled to due process in this matter."

At the same time, Panetta urged the Senate to move ahead on confirmation hearings for Gen. Joseph Dunford, the Marine who has been selected by Obama to succeed Allen in Kabul.

The last three U.S commander in Afghanistan - Petraeus, Allen, and Gen. Stanley McChrystal - have all now come under scrutiny for their personal behavior, although Petraeus's affairs apparently began after he stepped down in Afghanistan. McChrystal was fired by Obama after a magazine article that appeared to show him and his staff criticizing and making crude jokes about Obama's top civilian advisors.

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david.cloud@latimes.com

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